Page 224 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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222      SOUTHERN  GERM AN Y                                                                                        MUNICH      223

       t Feldherrnhalle                                                       foyer is a permanent exhibition   carvings, textiles and gold   Riesengebirge Mountains
                            Hitler and the Feldherrnhalle
       Odeonsplatz. Map 2 B3.                                                 documenting the history of    items. Particularly interesting    wanders through an enchanted
        Odeonsplatz. v 19. @ 100.    On the evening of 8 November 1923, Adolf Hitler announced the   the building. Oddly, the building  is a collection of small oil   forest. Late 19th-century
       Open daily.          start of the “people’s revolution” in the Bürgerbräukeller and ordered   also houses P1, one of Munich’s   sketches, painted by artists   painters are represented by
                            the takeover of the central districts of Munich. On 9 November a   most prestigious clubs.   when designing some large-  Franz von Lenbach, Anselm
       Until 1816, the site of this   march of some 2,000 people acting on his orders was stopped by a     From 2016, the museum will   scale compositions, such as    Feuerbach and, above all, by
       monumental building was   police cordon outside the Feldherrnhalle in Residenzstraße. Four   close while renovations by   an altar or a ceiling painting.  Arnold Bocklin. Bocklin’s
       occupied by a Gothic town gate   police officers and 16 of Hitler’s supporters were shot. The marchers   architect David Chipperfield are     A special annexe houses    Romantic works, which are full
                            were dispersed, and
       – Schwabinger Tor. In the early   Hitler fled to Uffing                carried out.        the Bollert Collection, which   of symbolism, include Villa on
       19th century, however, when   am Starnberger See,                                          contains sculptures from the   the Coast and Man Scaring a
       Kings Maximilian I Joseph and   but was arrested                       i Bayerisches       late-Gothic period.  Deer. The gallery has a large
       Ludwig I decided to expand   and imprisoned.                                                                   collection of landscapes,
       Munich northwards and   When Hitler finally                            Nationalmuseum                          including Italian scenes by
       westwards, their chief architect,   came to power in                   Bavarian National Museum                German masters, as well as a
       Leo von Klenze, ordered the gate   1933, he turned what                Prinzregentenstraße 3. Map 3 E3.        valuable collection of paintings
       to be pulled down, as it stood in   became known as                    Tel (089) 211 24 01. v 17. @ 100.       devoted to historic themes.
       the way of the prestigious   the Hitler­Putsch into                    Open 10am–5pm Tue–Wed, Fri–Sun,
       thoroughfare (Ludwigstraße)   a central element of   The accused in the trial against the participants in the   10am–8pm Thu. ∑ bayerisches-  p Archäologische
       that he intended to build.  the Nazi cult.  Hitler-Putsch of 1923      nationalmuseum.de
         Built in 1841–44, the                                                                                        Staatssammlung
       Feldherrnhalle was designed                                            The Bavarian National Museum            Prehistory Museum
       by Friedrich von Gärtner, who   y St Kajetan    Although construction work    was founded in 1855 by King      Lerchenfeldstraße 2. Map 3 E2.
       modelled it on the Loggia    St Cajetan’s Church  on the church ended in 1690,   Maximilian II. Between 1894 and   Tel (089) 211 24 02. v 17. @ 100.
       dei Lanzi in Florence. Intended         the façade – designed by       1900 it acquired a new building         Closed for restoration until 2020.
       as a monument to the heroes    Salvatorplatz 2a. Map 2 B3.  or    François de Cuvilliés – was    in Prinzregentenstrasse, designed   & 7 ∑ archaeologie-bayern.de
       of Bavaria, the interior contains   Marienplatz. v 19. Open 7am–   not completed until 1765–68.   by Gabriel von Seidel; this
       statues of two great military   8pm daily. ∑ theatinerkirche.de  The interior of the church is   building alone is worth a closer   Immediately adjacent to the
       leaders, Johann Tilly and               adorned with stuccos by        look. The complex structure             Bavarian National Museum is the
       Karl Philipp von Wrede by   In Odeonsplatz, next to Feld­  Giovanni Antonio Viscardi and   consists of wings representing   Prehistory Museum, which was
       Ludwig Schwanthaler.  herrnhalle, stands one of the   furnished in rich Baroque style.   various architectural styles, while   founded in 1885 by King Ludwig
         The central carved composition   most magnificent churches in   Its twin towers and copper   the ground floor features halls   Poster advertising an exhibition at the   II. Since 1976, this spacious buil-
       devoted to the heroes of the   Munich, St Cajetan’s Church.   dome are dominant features    that are built in styles that are   Schack-Galerie  ding has housed a rich collection
       1870–71 Franco­Prussian War is   When Henrietta Adelaide of   on the Munich skyline.  appropriate to their exhibits. This   of artifacts from various parts
       much newer, dating from 1882.   Savoy presented the Elector               means that the visitor   o Schack-Galerie   of Bavaria. The oldest items in
       It was designed by Ferdinand   Ferdinand with his long­                     can see Romanesque   Prinzregentenstraße 9. Map 3 E3.    the collection date from the
       von Miller.            awaited heir, Maximilian,   u Haus der Kunst         and Gothic art in    Tel (089) 23 80 52 24. Open 10am–   Palaeolithic era while later
         The Feldherrnhalle was   the happy parents vowed   Arts House             Neo-Romanesque    6pm Wed–Sun (1st & 3rd Wed of   exhibits illustrate the region’s
       the scene of Hitler’s   to build an abbey in   Prinzregentenstraße 1. Map 3 D2.    and Neo-Gothic   month: to 8pm). @ 100. v 17. &   early history. The collection
       unsuccessful “Beer­hall   commemoration. The   Tel (089) 21 12 71 13. @ 100.    rooms, Renaissance   ∑ pinakothek.de  includes Bronze Age, Roman
       Putsch”, after which    project was given to an   Open 10am–8pm Fri–Wed, 10am–   art in Neo-                   and early medieval treasures.
       he was arrested. This    Italian architect,   10pm Thu. & ∑ hausderkunst.de      Renaissance   The magnificent collection of
       resulted in the loggia    Agostino Baralli, who                                  rooms and   German paintings on display in
       acquiring a certain        based his design   Built between 1933 and 1937,       Baroque in   this gallery come from the private
       cult status in              on St Andrea della   the Neo­Classical building is    Neo-Baroque   collection of Adolf Friedrich von
       Nazi propaganda.            Valle, in Rome.  the work of a Nazi architect,       rooms. The   Schack. They are housed in this
                                               Paul Ludwig Trost. It opened            individual   elegant building built in 1907
                                               its doors in 1937 with a display        rooms have   by Max Littmann for use
                                               of propaganda art, which was            been arranged   by the Prussian Legation.
                                               proclaimed by the Nazis as               in subject     As Schack’s main
                                               “truly German”.                          groups, with   interest was in 19th-
                                                 Since 1945 the building has            paintings and   century painting, the
                                               become a dynamic centre of    Conrad Meit’s Judith   sculptures   gallery features works
                                               modern art that is famous for    (1515), Bavarian   supplemented   that represent the
                                               its temporary exhibitions.     National Museum  by superb   Romantic period,
                                                 Its central hall, the former          collections    including Leo von
                                               Ehrenhalle (Hall of Honour),   of decorative art and everyday   Klenze and Carl Spitz-
                                               which was subdivided into      objects, including furniture.    weg, as well as witty,
                                               smaller spaces, was reopened in   The exhibits include a beautiful   fairy-tale works by
                                               stages, each stage accompanied   sculpture of the Madonna    Moritz von Schwind.
                                               by a special exhibition. In 2006   by Tilman Riemenschneider.  Particularly notable
                                               the hall once again became the     The first-floor collections    are his Morning, In the
                                               centre of the building and is   are arranged thematically and   Woods and Rübezahl –
                                               used as a space for events and   include German porcelain,   in which the mythical   A 3rd-century mosaic floor from a Roman villa, on
       Pediment on the gable of Theatinerkirche, with copper dome behind  temporary installations. In the   clocks, glass paintings, ivory   Guardian of the   display in the Prehistory Museum
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp495–6 and pp517–18


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