Page 324 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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322      SOUTHERN  GERM AN Y                                                                           BADEN-W Ü R T TEMBERG      323


       f Ulm               Hans Multscher (1443),
                           the famous stalls with
       Road map C6. * 115,000. £
       n Münsterplatz 50 (0731-161 28 30.   figures of philosophers,
       _ Fischerstechen (every 4th year in   poets, prophets and
       Jul, next is 2021), Schwörmontag (3rd   apostles carved by
       Mon in Jul), Stadtfest (Jun).   Jörg Syrlin the Elder,
       ∑ tourismus.ulm.de  15th-century stained-
                           glass windows, and the
       Lying on the river Danube, Ulm   font, by Jörg Syrlin
       dates back to 854. It became a   the Younger.
       town in 1165 then, in 1274, a     The town has many
       free town of the Holy Roman   fine historic buildings,   Main altar by Hans Multscher in
       Empire. During the 15th century   including the Gothic-  Ravensburg’s Liebfrauenkirche
       Ulm was one of the richest   Renaissance town hall,
       towns in Europe but the Thirty   which is decorated with brightly   of Henry the Lion, the powerful
       Years’ War put an end to its   coloured frescoes and features   Duke of Saxony and Bavaria,
       rapid development. In 1810   an astronomical clock. Other   born in 1129. The settlement   Former Cistercian abbey complex in Salem, now a secular building
       Ulm came under the rule of the   features of Marktplatz include   that sprang up at the foot of
       Württemberg kings. The town is   the Gothic fountain Fisch kasten   the castle became a free   h Weingarten   of relicts that have been found    relaxed to the extent that the
       renowned as the           (Fish Crate), dating   imperial city in 1276. From 1395,   Road map: C7. * 24,500. £    in graves dating from the   abbey now has an interesting
       birthplace of Albert      from 1482, and the   paper was produced here and,   n Münsterplatz 1 (0751-40 52 32).    Merovingian period.  tabernacle (1500), stalls (1594)
       Einstein. During          Reichenauer Hof,   during the 15th century, the   _ Blutritt (day after Ascension).  and early-Renaissance altars
       World War II, most of     which dates from   town became one of the richest                E Alamannenmuseum   (dating from the 18th century).
       the old town was          1370–1535.    in Germany from its involvement   The House of Welf founded    Karlstraße 28. Tel (0751) 40 52 55.      The new abbey buildings
       destroyed during            The Ulmer    in the linen trade.           a Benedictine abbey in   Open 2–5pm Tue–Sun. &  were built between 1700 and
       bombing raids.            Museum, which is     Standing in Kirchstraße is the   Weingarten in 1056. During the   1710 and constitute Schloß
         The Münster is          housed in a number   14th-century parish church of   Romanesque period, around       Salem. The buildings include
       a true masterpiece        of historic 16th- and   Liebfrauenkirche, which retains   1190, the monks of the abbey   j Salem   some richly decorated abbot’s
       of European Gothic        17th-century buildings,   original 15th-century features,   produced a chronicle of the   Road map: C7. * 8,500.    apartments and the extremely
       architecture. A vast,     has a collection of art   including the main altar and   House of Welfs, known as    n Schloß Salem (07553-91 77 15).   impressive Emperor’s room
       five-nave basilica, its   spanning a period   some fine stained-glass windows.   the Welfenchronik.            (Kaisersaal), which was built
       161-m (530-ft) high      from the Middle Ages     In Marienplatz stands the     Ambitious plans, drawn up in   The first Cistercian monks   between 1708 and 1710.
       west tower is the          up to the present   late-Gothic town hall (14th–   the 18th century at the initiative   arrived in Salmansweiler (now     Since its secularization in
       highest church             day. The collection   15th century), with its lovely   of Abbot Sebastian Hyller,   known as Salem) in 1134.   1802, the abbey has been the
       tower in the world.   Gothic font in Ulm Cathedral  includes the work   Renaissance bay window. Also   provided for an extension of    Between 1299 and 1414 they   private property of the Baden
       The cathedral’s            of local artists, such   in Marienplatz is the Waaghaus   the abbey and the construction   built a church according to    margraves who keep some of
       construction, from 1377 until   as Hans Multscher. The Museum   (1498), which housed the   of another vast complex of   the rules of their order, which   their art collection here. The
       1545, was overseen by the   der Brotkultur specializes in   weigh-house and mint on the   buildings. Two side courtyards   espoused poverty and banned   west wing houses a private
       greatest builders of the German   artifacts related to bread and   ground floor, with a trading hall   and four external courtyards,   any decoration of the buildings.   boarding school founded by
       Gothic – Heinrich and Michael   bread-making, including items   upstairs, when Ravensburg was   encircled with curved galleries     The abbey is a triple-nave   Kurt Hahn, who also founded
       Parler, Urlich von Ensingen,   depicting bread in art and   engaged in coin production.    with smaller pavilions, were   basilica with transept and   Gordonstoun in Scotland.
       Hans Kun and Matthäus   graphic designs.  The watchtower (Blaserturm)    planned to be grouped around   straight-end choir. Its austere
       Böblinger. The unfinished               is crowned by a Renaissance    the church. These were designed   façade is relieved by blind   + Schloß Salem
       cathedral was extended in   E Ulmer Museum  octagon that has become the   by Casper Moosbrugger, Franz   windows, some of which have   Tel (07553) 916 53. Open Apr–Oct:
       1844–90, based on the original   Marktplatz 9. Tel (0731) 161 43 30.   symbol of the town. Another   Beer, Donato Giuseppe Frisoni   attractive traceries. In later years   9:30am–6pm Mon–Sat, 10:30am–6pm
       medieval design. The interior   Open 11am–5pm Tue–Sun, 11am–   attractive building here is the   and others, and built in 1715–24.  the restraints of poverty were   Sun. &
       contains many outstanding   8pm Thu (during exhibitions). &  Lederhaus, which dates from     The church is reminiscent of
       features, including the altar by   E Museum der Brotkultur  1513–14. Near the town hall is   the Basilica of St Peter’s in
                           Salzstadelgasse 10. Tel (0731) 699 55.   the old 14th–15th century   Rome. Although it is half the
                           Open 10am–5pm daily. &   granary (Kornhaus).       size of the latter, it is never-
                           ∑ museum-brotkultur.de    Marktstraße features many   theless an immense structure.
                                               old burgher houses. No. 59, the   Inside are some magnificent
                                               oldest house in town, dates    ceiling frescoes by Cosmas
                           g Ravensburg        from 1179. The neighbouring    Damian Asam, while the
                                               house was built in 1446.       carved and inlaid choir stalls
                           Road map: C7. * 45,000. £    The tall white cylindrical tower
                           n Kirchstraße 16 (0751-828 00).                    are the work of Joseph Anton
                           _ Fasnet (Feb), Rutenfest (Jul).   that can be seen from here is   Feuchtmayer. Also of note is the
                           ∑ ravensburg.de     known as the “sack of flour”   organ by Josef Gabler. In an
                                               (Mehlsack). It was erected in    ingenious design, the organ
                           The first historic records of the   the 16th century. A magnificent   pipes are concealed within a
                           “Ravespurc” fortress date from   view of the town can be   series of towers to avoid
                           1088, when it was one of the   obtained from Veitsburg,    obscuring the windows of the
       Astronomical clock on Ulm’s   seats of the Welf family. It is   which occupies the site of the   façade. The Alamannenmuseum
       Gothic-Renaissance town hall  believed to be the birthplace    original Welf castle.  has a fascinating exhibition    Ceiling fresco in Weingarten’s abbey
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp497–8 and pp522–4


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     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2.2)
     Date 15th January 2013
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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