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6      HOW  T O   USE  THIS   GUIDE                                                                    HOW  T O   USE  THIS   GUIDE      7

       HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE                                                  MUNICH  SOUTHERN  GERM AN Y      211   Germany Area by Area
                                                                              The capital of Bavaria, Munich is sometimes called “Germany’s    Introduction The
                                                                              secret capital”. Lying right at the heart of Europe, the city rapidly   In this guide, Germany is divided
                                                                              overshadowed once powerful neighbours, such as Ingolstadt,   1landscape, history and
       This guide will help you to get the most    sights and attractions of the different regions   Augsburg and Nuremberg, to become southern Germany’s   into 13 areas, each of which is
                                                                              main metropolis. With its vibrant cosmopolitan atmosphere,
                                                                              fine buildings, museums and shops, it is one of the country’s
                                                                              most popular tourist destinations.  character of each region
       out of a visit to Germany, providing expert   and major cities. Feature spreads, with maps   The citizens of Munich have been known   But it is not only art that gives Munich its   are described, showing   covered in a separate section.
                                                                              for centuries for their love of the arts. The   unique charm. The country’s biggest folk
                                                                                     festival, the Oktoberfest, is held each year
                                                                              masterpieces that were created here
       recommendations as well as thoroughly   and photographs, focus on important sights.   during the Baroque and Rococo periods   in Theresienwiese, where visitors to the    how the area has changed   The most interesting cities, towns,
                                                                                     town can join in the revelries or just sit and
                                                                              were equal to Italian and French works.
                                                                              In the 19th century, the town’s develop­  watch, ordering a plate of sauerkraut with   villages and sights in the area are
       researched practical information. The first   Information on accommodation and restau­  gaining for it the name of “Athens on Isar”.   of the excellent Bavarian beer.  through the ages. It also   marked on the Area Map.
                                                                              ment continued along Neo­Classical lines,
                                                                                     sausages and washing it down with some
                                                                              Just how appropriate the name is can be
                                                                                      When planning a shopping trip to
       section, Introducing Germany, locates the   rants is provided in Travellers’ Needs, while   seen when strolling along Ludwigstrasse    Munich visitors can be sure that its shops    outlines the sights on offer
                                                                              or Königsplatz or visiting the Glyptothek,
                                                                                     are equal to those of Paris and Milan, not
                                                                                     only in the breadth of their range but also
                                                                              which houses Ludwig I’s collection of Greek
                                                                              and Roman sculptures.  in terms of their prices.  for visitors.
                                                                                      The town is also one of Germany’s main
       country geographically and provides an   the Survival Guide has useful tips on every­  Academy of Fine Arts was amongst Europe’s   centres of high­tech and media industries.
                                                                              In the late 19th century the Munich
                                                                                     Many TV stations and film studios, as well as
                                                                              best art schools. Not many cities have as
                                                                              great a choice of world­class theatres, operas  over 300 book and newspaper publishers,
       invaluable historical and cultural context.   thing you need to know from money to   and museums as can be found here in Munich.  have their main offices in Munich.
       Succeeding sections describe the main    getting around.
                                                                                 164      E AS t E r n  GE r MA ny  S A xo n y      165
                                                                                 Exploring Saxony         Getting Around
                                                                                                          Leipzig and Dresden both have airports, as well as
                                                                                 When travelling in Saxony, a visit to Dresden is a must.
       Berlin                                                                    Visitors should set aside several days to explore its   excellent train and road connections with the rest    Regional Map This shows the
                                                                                                          of Germany. The A6 motorway runs west from
                                                                                 historic sights and magnificent museums. Dresden is
                                                                                                          Görlitz, through Dresden and Chemnitz; the A13
                                     BErl I n A r EA   B y  A r EA      87  Pages marked with   also a convenient base for excursions to the attractive   links Dresden with Berlin, and the A14 with Leipzig.   2main roads and the general
                                                                                                          Other roads, national and regional, are clearly sign­
                                                                                 landscapes of the Sächsische Schweiz (“Saxon
                                                                                                          posted, and all the towns described in this guide
       This section is divided into   WESTERN CENTRE  red refer to Berlin.    The Neo-Gothic Rathaus in Marienplatz, Munich’s central square  Bad Düben  Lutherstadt   can also be reached by local buses.  topography of the area. All
                                                                                 Switzerland”) and further afield – to Bautzen, Görlitz and
                                                                                 Zittau, or to the Erzgebirge Mountains, towards Freiberg
                                                                                            Wittenberg
                                                                                 and Chemnitz. Another town worth visiting, at least
                                                                                 for a day, is Leipzig with its historic sights,
       two parts: eastern centre and   This part of Berlin includes the areas of   neigh bouring Potsdamer Platz is now an   Interior and ceiling of the Antiquarium Hall in the Residenz Museum  Halle Delitzsch  TORGAU  The giant castle and cathedral complex in Meissen  Spree MUSK
                                                                                 cultural events, trade fairs and exhibitions.
                                    ultra-modern development, built on the
                             Tiergarten, Charlottenburg and parts
                                    wasteland that formerly divided East and
                             of Kreuzberg, as well as a small section of
                             Mitte, which used to belong to East Berlin.  West Berlin.    Rackwitz  Eilenburg  Hoyerswerda
       western centre. Sights   estate, became a park in the 18th century.    does not feature a great number of historic   UKGER_210-211.indd   211  LEIPZIG  31/10/2013   15:50 Wurzen  Riesa  Grossenhain Berlin  Bernsdorf  O b e r l a u s i t z    Niesky  there are also details
                                    Although the eastern part of Charlottenburg
                             Tiergarten, which was once a royal hunting
                             It survives as a park to this day, although
                                    buildings, it is one of the city’s most attractive
       outside the centre are   in an altered form.  districts, which, after World War II, became   Zwenkau Markkleeberg  Zwickauer Mulde     Y  Leisnig Oschatz  MORITZBURG KAMENZ  Schwarze Elster   BAUTZEN  Aachen  to get there.
                                    the commercial and cultural centre of West
                             To the south of Tiergarten is the
                             Kulturforum – a large centre of museums
                                    Berlin. Kreuzberg is a lively area that is now
                             and other cultural establishments,
       described in the section   Sights at a Glance  populated by immigrants, artists and affluent   A locator map shows where you   Pleisse   Colditz Rochlitz  Freiberger Mulde   MEISSEN  Coswig Radebeul  Stolpen  Bischofswerda  Löbau GORLITZ Ostriz
                             which was created after World War II. The
                                    young professionals.
                                                are in relation to the city plan.
                                                                                               Burg Kriebstein
       Further Afield. All sights are   Museums and Galleries  Streets and Squares          Wechselburg M U L D E     VA L L E  SACHSEN Freital DRESDEN  Elbe   S ACHSIS CHE
                                                                                                         L a u s i t z e r   B e r g l a n d
                                  2 Kurfürstendamm (Ku’damm)
                                                                                               Mittweida
                            3 Käthe-Kollwitz-Museum
                            7 Bauhaus-Archiv   4 Zoologischer Garten                        Rochsburg  Hainichen  FREIBERG  Weesenstein  PIRNA  S CHW E IZ Bad Schandau  ZITTAU
       numbered and plotted on a   9 Gemäldegalerie   t Potsdamer Platz                  Erfurt  Meerane  AUGUSTUSBURG
                            8 Bendlerblock
                                  5 Tiergarten
                            0 Kupferstichkabinett und
                                  Churches
                             Kunstbibliothek
                            q Neue Nationalgalerie   1 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche      Glauchau  CHEMNITZ  Pockau
       map of the region. Detailed   w Kunstgewerbemuseum   Historic Buildings and    Area Map For easy   Neukirchen  ZWICKAU  Marienberg  Prague
                                  Monuments
                            r Musikinstrumenten-Museum
                            u Regierungsviertel i Hamburger
                                                                                 the banks of the Spree River
                             Bahnhof   6 Siegessäule   C H A U S S E E S T R A S S E 1reference the sights in   The Old Town of Bautzen, situated high above   SÄCHSISCHE  SILBERSTRASSE  Fl ha
                                  e Philharmonie
       information for each sight is   y Reichstag   Naturkundemuseum            Sights at a Glance  Reichenbach  Schneeberg  Annaberg-
                            o Museum für Naturkunde
                                         INVALID ENS TR A S SE
                                                                                 1 Leipzig pp166–7
       given in numerical order to   INVA LI D EN                     S T RASS E  HANNOVERSC H E STR  FRIEDRICHSTRASSE  each area are numbered.  2 Torgau   Plauen  Auerbach  Auersberg 1019m  Oberwiesenthal Buchholz
                                          Oranienburger
                                                                                 3 Mulde Valley
                                           Tor
                                                                                 4 Zwickau
                                                                                              Fichtelberg
                                      Hauptbahnhof
                                                                                              1214m
                                                                                         Oelsnitz
       make it easy to locate within   PA U L S T R A S S E L ÜNEBURGER STR.  ALT-MOABIT  REINHARDTSTRASSE  5 Chemnitz   Nurnberg  V o g t l a n d    Saddle horses grazing on paddocks near Kamenz
                                                                                 6 Augustusburg
                                                                                 8 Freiberg
                                          L U I S E N S T R A S S E
                                                                                 9 Meißen
                            See also Streetfinder maps   S p r e e  PLATZ DER Bundestag  0 Moritzburg   Key              Boxes contain additional
       the chapter.         pp119–122  JOHN-FOSTER-  SCHEIDEMANNSTR              q Dresden pp172–81      Motorway        information about sights.
                                        REPUBLIK
                                                                                 w Pirna
                                      DULLES-ALLEE
                                   SPREEWEG                                      r Kamenz      Major road
                                    KLEINER STERN  S TR AS SE DES  17. JUN I     t Bautzen      Minor road
                               S TR AS SE DES  17. JUN I                         y Bad Muskau      Scenic route
                                    TIERGAR TEN  TIERGARTEN-TUNNEL  E B E R T S T R A S S E  u Görlitz      Main railway  0 kilometres  20  20
                                                                                                             0 miles
                                                                                 i Zittau
         Sights at a Glance describes,   FAS ANENSTRASSE   ZOOLOGISCHER  ST ÜLERSTRASSE   T I E R G A R T E N -  S T R A S S E  Tours 7 Sächsische Silberstraße          Minor railway  Young musicians in the Barockgarten,
                                                                                            Country border
                                  HOFJÄGERALLEE
                                                                                            International border
                                                                                                         in Großsedlitz, near Dresden
         by category, buildings in a   KANTSTR. Zoologischer Garten  GARTEN  BUDAPESTER  STR  HEYDT STR L Ü T Z OWU F E R  STAUFFENBERGSTR. REICHPIETSCHUFER POTSDAMER STR  Potsdamer Platz  e Sächsische Schweiz      Summit  184      East E r n G E rm an y  sa x on y      185
                                                                                                         For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp492–503 and pp510–33
                                                                                 For additional map symbols see back flap
                                     S C H ÖN E B E R G ER  U F E R
                               NÜRNBERGER STRASSE
         particular area: Historic   KURFÜRSTENDAMM AUGSBURGER STR Kurfürsten- TAUENTZIEN      STR  Wittenbergplatz  UKGER_164-165.indd   All Pages  31/10/2013   15:47  churches in Jerusalem. Görlitz   Zittau Mountains, a paradise
                                KURFÜRSTENSTRASSE
                              damm
                                                                                                                climbing the 15th-century
         Streets and Buildings,   FASANEN-  STR Uhlandstr. LIE TZENB UR GE R  S T R A SSE  Augsburger    BERLIN  AREA  B Y  AREA  Strasse   88  AN DER URANIA  0 metres 0 yards  400 400  WESTERN  CENTRE      89   Colour coding at the edge of   Alte Wasser kunst, a tower that   s
                                                                                                                                  nature lovers. The town itself is
                                                                                                                             town fortifications with original
                                                                                                                pumped Spree water up to the
                                                                                                                                  splendidly preserved, with many
                                                                                                                town. It is the symbol of Bautzen
                                                                                                                             towers and gates, including the
                               Street-by-Street: Kulturforum
         Museums and Galleries,   Visitors walking up the interior of the Reichstag Dome  For map symbols see back flap  e . Philharmonie  every page makes it easy to find   and offers splendid views.  Kaisertrutz, a 15th-century   historic buildings, such as the
                                                                                                                  The cathedral Dom St Peter
                                                                                                                             barbican, extended in the 19th
                                                                                                                                  beautiful, Baroque Noacksches
                                                                                                                             century and now home to the
                                                                                                                is now used jointly by Catholics
                                                        Its exterior covered in
                                                                                                                                  Haus (Markt 2). The Neo-
                                                        a layer of golden
         Churches, Parks and Gardens.  The idea of creating a new cultural centre in   w . Kunstgewerbe-  aluminium, the Berlin   each particular region.  (choir) and Protestants (nave).   town’s art collection.  Renaissance Rathaus (town
                                                                                                                                  hall) was built in 1840–45,
                                           museum
                               West Berlin was first mooted in 1956. The first
                                                                                                                The late-Gothic Schloss
                                           Among the collection
                                                                                                                Ortenburg houses the
                                                                                                                                  to a design by Carl Augustus
                                                        Philharmonic concert
                                                                                                                             Environs
                                           at the Museum of Arts
                            UKGER_086-087.indd   87  building to go up was the Berlin Philharmonic   31/10/2013   15:43  hall is known all over   WESTERN CENTRE  EASTERN   Sorbisches Museum, devoted   The small town of Ostritz,   Schramm. The Johanniskirche,
                               concert hall, built from 1960 to 1963 to an
                                                                                                                                  by Karl Friedrich Schinkel,
                                                        the world for its
                                           and Crafts you can see
                                                                                                                to Sorbian history and culture.
                                                                                                                             16 km (10 miles) to the south,
                               innovative design by Hans Scharoun. Most other   this intricately carved   superb acoustics.  CENTRE  has a charming original   combines elements of Neo-
                               elements of the Kulturforum were realized   silver and ivory tankard,            E Sorbisches Museum  Cistercian abbey, St Marien thal   Classical and Neo-Gothic styles
                               between 1961 and 1987, and came from such   made in an Augsburg   Locator Map    Ortenburg 3. Tel (03591) 42 403.   (1230). Its red-and-white   and is an excellent example of
                                           workshop around 1640.
                                                                                                                Open Apr–Oct: 10am–5pm Tue–Sun;
                               famous architects as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.                                   Nov–Mar: 10am–4pm Tue–Sun.  buildings are to this day   Historicist architecture.
                                                            See Street Finder maps 1 & 3
                               The area is now a major cultural centre that                                             Baroque Neptune fountain in    inhabited by nuns, who show   Environs
                                                                                                                             visitors around and serve food
                                                                                                                        Untermarkt, in Görlitz
                               attracts millions of visitors every year.                                                     and home-brewed beer.  The charming spa town of
                                                                                  Detailed Information All   Gothic altar from 1513 in St Annen church, in Kamenz  u Görlitz   Oybin, 9 km (6 miles) south
                                                                                                                                  of Zittau, can be reached by
                                                                                                                        Road map F4. * 66,000. £ @
                                0 Kupferstichkabinett                                                 r Kamenz   t Bautzen   n Obermarkt 32 (03581-475 70).    i Zittau   narrow-gauge railway. Its
                                                                                                                                  attractions include the hilltop
            Street-by-Street Map   The large collection of                     3major towns, places of interest   Road map F4. * 16,800. £ @    Road map F4. * 44,000. £ @    _ Kultursommer (May– Sep);   Road map F4. * 28,000. £ @    ruins of a Gothic abbey,
                                 prints and drawings
                                                                                                                        Sommertheater (Jul); Straßen theater-
                                                                                                                             n Markt 1 (03583-75 22 00).
                                                                                                           n Hauptmarkt 1 (03591-4 20 16).
                                                                                                      n Pulsnitzer Str. 11 (03578 379 205).
                                 owned by this gallery
                                                                                                                                  immortalized by Caspar David
                                                                                                           _ Vogelhochzeit (Jan); Lausitzer
                                                                                                                             _ Klosterfest (Ascension) (May); Fest
                                                                                                                        festival (Aug). ∑ goerlitz.de
                                                                                                      _ Hutbergfest (May). ∑ kamenz.de
                                 includes this portrait of
                                                                                                                                  visit for a Saturday evening in
         2gives a bird’s-eye view of   Albrecht Dürer’s mother.                  and other tourist sights    The best time for a visit to Kamenz   Fischwochen (Oct). ∑ bautzen.de  This border town, whose   am Dreiländereck (Jun); Stadtfest (Jul).   Friedrich. It is worth timing y
                                                                                                                             ∑ zittau.eu
                                                                                                                        eastern part, Zgorzelec, has
                                                                                                                                  summer, when you can witness
                                                                                                           This town is scenically situated
                                                                                                      is the end of May or June, when
                                                                                                      the rhododendrons that cover
                                                                                                                                  the procession of torch-bearing
                                                                                                           on a high rock overhanging the
                                                                                                                             Zittau is an excellent starting
                                                                                                                        belonged to Poland since 1945,
                                                                                                      the Hutberg (294 m/965 ft high)
                                                                                                                             point for excursions into the
                                                                                                           Spree River valley. Known
                                                                                                                        boasts a long history. Its oldest
                                                                                                                                  monks or listen to a concert.
           each sightseeing area                          r Musikinstrumenten-Museum  are listed in order and   are in flower. The poet, Gotthold   mainly for its top-security jail for   records date back to 1071.
                                                                                                           political prisoners during the
                                                                                                                        Founded in 1210–20, the town
                                                                                                      Ephraim Lessing, was born in
                                                                                                      Kamenz in 1729. Although his
                                                                                                           GDR era, today it enchants
                                                                                                                        flourished in the 15th and 16th
           described in the section.             S C H A R O U N S T R A S S E P O T S D A M E R       S T R A S S E  This harpsichord is part of a collection    numbered according to    house no longer exists, the   visitors with its beautifully   Doorway of the Neo-Renaissance
                                                                                                                        restoration plan was begun, and
                                                                                                           reconstructed old town. Many
                                                                                                      Lessingmuseum, founded in
                                                          of musical instruments dating from the
                                                                                                           signs are bilingual, German and
                                                                                                      1929, is devoted to his work.
                                                                                                                        now visitors can see its historic
                                                          16th to the 20th century.
                                                 M A T THÄIKIRCH                                        A great fire destroyed much   Sorbian, reflecting the fact that   Bad Muskau  buildings in their former glory.
                                                  PL A TZ                                             of the town in 1842, but it   Bautzen is the cultural capital of   y Bad Muskau     The charming houses in
                                                            St-Matthäus-Kirche
                                                                                                                        Obermarkt (upper market),
                                                                                                      spared the late-Gothic
                                                                                                           the Sorbs. The winding streets
                                                            This 19th-century church   the Regional Map. Each    St Marien church, a four-nave   with their ori ginal houses, the   Road map F4. * 4,170. @    the Renaissance portals and
                                                            stands out among the                      15th-century structure with   city walls, the curiously crooked   n Schlossstr. 6 (035771-504 92).   decorations on houses in
          Stars indicate the sights that no                 modern buildings of    entry contains information    Gothic altars and other   Reichen      turm tower and the   ∑ badmuskau.de  Brüderstraße and the fasci nating
                                                                                                                        Untermarkt (lower market),
                                                                                                      interesting features. Equally
                                                            the Kulturforum.
                                                                                                           Baroque town hall in the town
                                                                                                           square form a very attractive
                                                                                                      noteworthy for their furnishings
                                                                                                                        with its vast town hall complex,
                                                                                                                Bad Muskau, a small town and
          visitor should miss.                  S I G I S M U N D S T R A S S E  on important sights.  are the Gothic ex-Franciscan    complex. It is also worth   spa, boasts one of Saxony’s   enchant everyone. The older   Fountain with a statue of Roland, the French knight, in Z
                                                                                                                        wing of the town hall, the work
                                                                                                                most beautiful parks, which has
                                                                                                      St Annen church and the
                                                                                                                        of Wendel Roskopf, has an
                                                                                                      unusual hall-church
                                                                                                                been included in the UNESCO
                                                                                                      Katechismuskirche.
                                                                                                                        amazing external staircase with
                                                                                                                Cultural Heritage list. It was
                                                                                                                created in 1815–45 by the writer
                                                                                                                        Renaissance ornaments, and
                                                                                                      Originally part of the town’s
                                                                                                                             The Sorbs
                                                                                                                          One of the most remarkable
                                                                                                      row of loopholes on its
                                                                                                                Muskau. The Neo-Renaissance
                                                                                                                        churches is the imposing five-
                                                                                                                palace at its centre was
                                                                                                      upper storey. The old
                                                                                                                             Lusatians or Wends, are an
                                                                                                                             indigenous Slav minority who live
                               9 . Gemäldegalerie  P O T S D A M E R   S T R A S S E                  fortification system, it has a   Prince Hermann von Pückler-  winds around the statue of Justice.  The Sorbs, also known as the
                                                                                                      cemetery and the Gothic
                                                                                                                        nave, 15th-century Haupt­
                                                                                                                destroyed in World War II and
                                                                                                                             in the eastern regions of Saxony
                                                                                                                        stadtpfarrkirche St Peter und
                                                                                                                reopened after reconstruction
                                                                                                      funereal church
                               Among the most important                                               Begräbniskirche St Just   in 2008. The English-style   St Paul whose Baroque furnish-  and Brandenburg. Their ancestors,
                               works of the old masters                                                                      the Lusatian Slavs, were conquered
                               exhibited in this gallery of fine                                      are also worth a visit.    landscaped park surrounding it,   ings are among the finest in   by Germans in the 10th century.
                               art is this Madonna in Church   R E I C H P I E T S C H U F E R        As is the Museum der   a nature reserve since 1952, is   Saxony. Also noteworthy is the   Although condemned to
                               by Jan van Eyck (c.1425).                                              Westlausitz, a museum    well worth visiting. Its main   Oberkirche, with an original   extermination by the National
                                                                                                      of the local region.
                                                                                                                part, on the northern shores of
                                                                                                                        Gothic main altar and 15th-
                                                                                                                             Socialists, today they enjoy
                                    Kunstbibliothek                                                             the Lusatian Neisse River, is in   century wall paintings in the side   complete cultural autonomy. The
                                     WESTERN  CENTRE      93
          92      BERLIN  AREA  B Y  AREA  The Art Library that   L A N D W E H R K A N A L          E Lessingmuseum  Poland. A joint Polish-German   nave. One of Görlitz’s curiosities   revival of their language and
                                    boasts a rich collection                                          Lessingplatz 1–3. Tel (03578)   programme has opened the   is the Heiliges Grab (Holy tomb),   traditions is apparent in the
                                    of books, graphic art                                             380 50. Open 9am–5pm Tue–Fri,  Impressive Baroque entrance to the Domstift    entire area to visitors from both   built in 1481–1504, a group of   bilingual signs in towns.
                                                                                                                sides of the border.
                    Berlin were united in 1994 in    0 metres  50  and drawings. concept for concert hall   154      EASTERN  GERM AN Y  1pm–5pm Sat & Sun.  in Bautzen  N A u M buRG      155  three chapels that are replicas of
                    the Kupferstich kabinett (Print   0 yards  50  interiors, with a podium   q Neue Nationalgalerie  For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp492–503 and pp510–33
                    Gallery), whose collection   occupying the central section   Sculptures by Henry Moore and   Neue Staatsbibliothek
                    includes around 2,000   Key  of the pentagonal hall, around  Alexander Calder stand outside this   Hans Scharoun designed
                    engraver’s plates, over 520,000   Suggested route  which are galleries for the  streamlined building, designed by   this public lending and   Naumburg Dom  Pulpit  ViSitoRS’ ChECkliSt
                    prints and 80,000 drawings    public. The exterior is   Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.  research library built in 1978.  UKGER_184-185.indd   All Pages The richly ornamented   31/10/2013   15:48
                                      reminiscent of a circus tent.
                    and watercolours.  For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp488–90 and pp526–8  The impressive Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in   pulpit basket, from   Practical Information
                      The Kunstbibliothek (Art   The gilded exterior was added   Naumburg is one of the finest Gothic structures in   1466, and the   Domplatz 16–17.
                    Library) is not only a library with   between 1978 and 1981.  Germany. The present cathedral is the second to be    adjoining stairs have   tel (03445) 23 01 10.
                    a range of publications about     Between the years 1984 to   built on the same site; only a section of the eastern   been renovated.  open Mar–Oct: 9am–6pm Mon–  A visitors’ checklist for each
                    the arts; it is also a museum   1987 the Kammermusiksaal,                                Sat, noon–6pm Sun; Nov–Feb:
                    with an extensive collection of   UKGER_088-089.indd   All Pages  which was designed by Edgar   31/10/2013   15:44  crypt survived of the earlier Romanesque church.   10am–4pm Mon–Sat, noon–4pm
                    posters, advertisements and   Wisniewski on the basis of     Construction started before 1213, with the earliest parts   Sun. &
          The captivating, streamlined buildings of the Bauhaus-Archiv  other practical forms of design.  sketches by Scharoun, was   including the late-Romanesque east choir, the transept   of the main sights provides
                                      added to the Philharmonie.
                                                                                 and the main body. The early-Gothic west choir was
          7 Bauhaus­Archiv   built during the Third Reich as   This building consolidates    built in the mid-13th century, the newer Gothic east
          Klingelhöferstraße 14. Map 3 D4, E4.   an extension to the German   the aesthetics of the earlier   A suggested route for a walk is   choir c.1330. The northeast towers date from the   practical information to help
                                      structure by featuring a central
               State Naval Offices. During World
          Tel (030) 254 00 20.  Nollen dorf-  War II they were the headquarters   multi-sided space covered by    15th century, the southwest towers from 1894.
          platz. @ 100, 187, M29. Open 10am–   of the Wehrmacht (German   a fanciful tent-like roof.
          5pm Wed–Mon. & Library: 9am–            marked with a broken red line.                                      you plan your visit.
          1pm Mon–Fri. 7 ∑ bauhaus.de  Army). It was here that a group   Karl Schmidt-Rottluff’s Farm in Daugart (1910), Neue Nationalgalerie
               of officers planned their assas-
          The Bauhaus school of art, started   sination attempt on Hitler on 20   The most celebrated artists of   of late Gothic and Renaissance   r Musikinstru­
          by Walter Gropius in 1919, was   July 1944. When the attempt led   other European countries are   silver from the civic treasury    menten­Museum
          one of the most influential art   by Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg   included, as are examples of   in the town of Lüneberg. In
          institutions of the 20th century.   failed, he and his fellow   post-World War II art.  addition, there are fine   Tiergartenstraße 1. Map 1 D5. Tel
          Originally based in Weimar, it   conspirators were arrested and   examples of Italian majolica,   (030) 25 48 10.  &  Potsdamer
          inspired many artists and   death sentences passed.   w Kunstgewerbe­  and 18th- and 19th-century   Platz. @ 200. Open 9am–5pm Tue–
          architects. Staff and students   Stauffenberg, Friedrich Olbricht,   museum   German, French and Italian   Fri (to 10pm Thu), 10am–5pm Sat &   . Main Portal
                                      Sun. Wurlitzer Organ demonstration:
          included Mies van der Rohe,   Werner von Haeften, and Ritter   glass, porcelain and furniture.  noon, first Sat of the month. & 7  The late-Romanesque, 13th-century portal is
          Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky.   Mertz von Quirn heim were shot   Munch’s lithograph Girl on a Beach,   Tiergarten-Str. 6. Map 3 F3. Tel (030)   decorated on the left side with eagles. The
          The school moved to Berlin in   in the Bendler block courtyard. A   Kupferstichkabinett  266 2902.  Potsdamer Platz.    Behind the Philharmonie, in a   tympanum features Christ in a mandorla
          1932 from Dessau, but was   monument commemorating    Potsdamer Platz or Mendelssohn-  e Philharmonie    small building designed by    Detailed Information All the   (almond-shaped area) supported by angels.
          closed by the Nazis in 1933.  this event, designed by Richard   Bartholdy-Park. @ 100, 123, 148, 200,   Philharmonic and Chamber    Edgar Wisniewski and Hans   Stained-Glass Windows in the Presbytery   Major Sights At least two
            After the war, the Bauhaus-  Scheibe in 1953, stands where   q Neue   M29, M41. Closed for ongoing   Music Hall  Scharoun between 1979 and   The stained-glass windows depict scenes
          Archiv was relocated to   the executions were carried out.  Nationalgalerie   renovation in 2014. & 7 ^  1984, the fascinating Museum   of the apostles of virtue and sin. Some
          Darmstadt. In 1964 Walter     On the upper floor of the build-  Potsdamer Straße 50. Map 3 F4.    Herbert-von-Karajan-Straße 1. Map 3   of Musical Instruments houses    3sights of Berlin are described   sections are original 13th-century work, but
                                 F3. Tel (030) 25 48 80.  & 
          Gropius designed a building to   ing there is an exhibition which   Tel (030) 266 26 51.  &    This museum holds a rich   Potsdamer Platz or  Mendelssohn-  a collection dating from 1888.   two were completed in the 19th century.  4pages are dedicated to
          house the collection but, in 1971,   documents the history of the   Potsdamer Platz or  Mendelssohn-  collection embracing many   Bartholdy-Park. @ 200, M29 M41.  Intriguing displays trace the
          the archive was moved to Berlin   German anti-Nazi movements.  Bartholdy-Park. @ M48, M85, 200,   genres of craft and decorative   development of each   individually. Addresses,
          and the design was adapted to   M29, M41. Open 10am–6pm Tue &   art, from the early Middle Ages   Home to one of the most   instrument from the 16th
          the new site. As Gropius had died   Wed, Fri, 10am–10pm Thu, 11am–6pm   to the modern day. Goldwork is   renowned orchestras in Europe,   century to the present day.   each major sight. Historic
          in 1969, Alexander Cvijanovic   9 Gemäldegalerie   Sat & Sun. & 7  especially well represented, as   this unusual building is among   Most spectacular of all is a
          took over the project. Built   See pp94–5.  are metal items from the Middle   the finest postwar architectural   working Wurlitzer cinema    telephone numbers, opening   . Founders’
          between 1976 and 1979 the   After World War II, when this   Ages. Among the most valuable   achievements in Europe. Built   organ dating from 1929.   Statues  buildings are dissected in
                                                                                     The statues of
          gleaming white building with its   magnificent collection of   exhibits is a collection of   between 1960 and 1963 to a   Saturday demonstrations of its   Margrave Ekkehard and
          glass-panelled gables houses   0 Kupferstich­  modern art ended up in West   medieval goldwork from the   design by Hans Scharoun, the   impressive sounds attract   his wife, Uta, are true
          the archive, library and   Berlin, the commission to   church treasures of Enger and   Philharmonie pioneered a new   enthusiastic crowds. There is   hours, admission charges and   masterpieces – the artist
          exhibition halls.  kabinett und   design a suitable building to   the Guelph treasury from   also an archive and a library.  succeeded marvellously in   order to show their interiors.
               Kunstbibliothek   house it was given to Mies van   Brunswick. The museum   capturing the beauty and
          8 Bendlerblock   Matthäikirchplatz 8. Map 3 F3.    der Rohe. The result is a striking   also takes great pride in   information on how to get   sensitivity of his subjects.
                                                                                                               East Choir Altar
                    building with a flat steel roof
                            its collection
          (Gedenkstätte   Tel (030) 266 20 02.  &    over a glass hall, which is                           This Gothic altar features the Virgin   Interesting towns or town
          Deutscher   Potsdamer Platz or  Mendelssohn-  supported only by six slender                      Mary with the Infant Jesus, surrounded
               Bartholdy-Park. @ M48, M85, 200,
          Widerstand)   M29, M41. Kupferstichkabinett   interior struts.  there are given for each sight.     by the figures of the saints.
                      The collection comprises
          Stauffenbergstraße 13–14. Map 3    Exhibitions: 10am–6pm Tue–Fri,   largely 20th-century art, but   kEY      centres have street maps
               11am–6pm Sat & Sun. Studio gallery:
          E4, F4. Tel (030) 26 99 50 00.    begins with artists of the late
           Mendelssohn-Bartholdy-Park.    9am–4pm Tue–Fri. Kunstbibliothek   19th century, such as Edvard   1 West choir
          @ M29, M48. Open 9am–6pm Mon–  Exhibits: 10am–6pm Tue–Fri,   Munch. German art is well   The key to symbols is shown   2 Sarcophagus of
          Fri (to 8pm Thu), 10am–6pm Sat &   11am–6pm Sat & Sun. Library: 2–8pm   represented: as well as the   Bishop Dietrich ii  . Portal of the   with the main sights
               Mon, 9am– 8pm Tue–Fri. & 7 ^
          Sun. Closed 1 Jan, 24, 25 & 31 Dec.  Bauhaus movement, the gallery     3 East choir  West Reading
          The collection of buildings   The print collections of galleries   shows works by exponents of a   on the back flap.  4 the Main Altar, built in the mid-  Room The Gothic twin portal
          known as the Bendlerblock was   in the former East and West   crass realism, such as Otto Dix.   The tent-like gilded exterior of the Philharmonie and Kammermusiksaal  14th century, is a stone retable   depicts the Crucifixion, a   St Mary’s Altar  indicated and describ
                                                                                 depicting the Crucifixion with the
          For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp492–503 and pp510–33               moving and highly expressive   This late-Gothic triptych (c.1510)
                                                                                 saints which was transferred from   group sculpture by the brilliant   depicts the Virgin Mary with the Infant,
                                                                                 another altar.  “Naumburger Meister” whose   framed by Saints Barbara and Catherine,
                                                                                           identity remains unknown.  with the Apostles in the wings.
         UKGER_092-093.indd   All Pages  31/10/2013   15:45                      For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp492–503 and pp510–33
                                                                                UKGER_154-155.indd   All Pages  31/10/2013   15:46
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     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     How to use this book (Source v1.2)  “UK” LAYER
     Date 5th November 2012
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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