Page 93 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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WESTERN  CENTRE      91


       2 Ku’damm                                  5 Tiergarten
       Map 2 A5, 2 B4.  Kurfürsten damm.         Map 2 C3, 3 D3, E3, F3.
       @ 109, 110, X10, M19, M29, M46.             Tiergarten or Bellevue.
                                                  @ 100, 187, 341.
       The eastern area of the
       Charlottenburg region, around              Once a forest used as
       the boulevard known as                     the Elector’s hunting
       Kurfürstendamm (the Ku’damm),              reserve, the Tiergarten
       was developed in the 19th                  was transformed into a
       century. Luxurious buildings               landscaped park by Peter
       were constructed along the                 Joseph Lenné in the 1830s.
       Ku’damm, while the areas of                A Triumphal Avenue,
       Breitscheidplatz and   A tranquil area within the Tiergarten  lined with statues of the
       Wittenbergplatz filled up with             country’s rulers and
       hotels and department stores.   problems of the poor, as well    statesmen, was built in the
       After World War II, with the old   as human suffering.  eastern section at the end
       centre (Mitte) situated in East     This museum displays the   of the 19th century.
       Berlin, Charlottenburg became   work of Käthe Kollwitz and     World War II inflicted huge
       the centre of West Berlin. After   includes posters, drawings and   damage, but replanting has
       the war the area was transformed  sculptures as well as documents,   restored the Tiergarten and
       into the heart of West Berlin,   such as letters and photographs.  its avenues are bordered
       with dozens of new company              with statues of figures such as
       headquarters and trade centres   4 Zoologischer   Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
       being built. It is now Berlin’s         and Richard Wagner.
       main shopping street.  Garten             Near the lake and the
                           Zoological Garden   Landwehrkanal are memorials
                           Hardenbergplatz 8 / Budapester Straße   to Karl Liebknecht and Rosa
                           34. Map 2 B3, C3, 2 B4, C4. Tel (030) 25   Luxemburg, the leaders of the
                           40 10.  &  Zoologischer Garten.   Spartakus movement who were
                           @ M46, X9, X10, X34, 100, 109, 149,   assassinated in 1918.
                           200, 245, 249. Open spring & summer:
                           9am–6:30pm daily, autumn: 9am–
                           5:30pm daily, winter: 9am–4:30pm   6 Siegessäule
                           daily. & ∑ zoo-berlin.de  Triumphal Column
                           This is actually part of the   Großer Stern. Map 3 D2. 
                                               Hansaplatz. Bellevue. @ 100, 187,
                           Tiergarten and dates from 1844,   106. Open Apr–Oct: 9:30am–6:30pm
                           making it one of Germany’s   Mon–Fri, 9:30am–7pm Sat & Sun;
                           oldest zoos. In addition to exotic   Nov–Mar: 10am–5pm Mon–Fri,
                           animals such as kiwis and   10am–5:30pm Sat & Sun.
                           axolotis, the zoo is home to many
                           endangered species as well as   This column, based on a design
       Mother and Child, from the    rare domestic animal breeds.    by Johann Heinrich Strack,
       Käthe-Kollwitz-Museum  A monkey house contains a   was built to commemorate
                           family of gorillas, orang-utans   victory in the Prusso-Danish
       3 Käthe-Kollwitz-   and mandrills and there is a   war of 1864. After further
       Museum              darkened pavilion for viewing   Prussian victories in wars
                           nocturnal animals. A glazed   against Austria (1866) and
       Fasanenstraße 24. Map 2 A5. Tel (030)   wall in the hippopotamus   France (1871), a gilded figure
       882 52 10.  Uhlandstraße or   pool enables visitors to   representing Victory, known
       Kurfürstendamm. @ 109, 110, X10,   observe these enormous   as the “Goldelse”, was added
       M19, M29, 249. Open 11am–6pm   animals in the water. The large   to the top. It originally stood
       daily. & 9 ∑ kaethe-kollwitz.de  aquarium contains sharks,   in front of the Reichstag
                           piranhas and unusual coral   building but was moved to its
       This small private museum   reef species. There is also a   present location by the Nazi
       provides a unique oppor tunity   huge terrarium with an   government in 1938. The base
       to become acquainted with the   overgrown jungle that is   is decorated with bas-reliefs
       work of Käthe Kollwitz (1867–  home to some crocodiles.   commemorating battles, while
       1945). Born in Königsberg, the   Just to the west of the   higher up a mosaic frieze
       artist settled in Berlin where she   zoo on Jebenstrasse    depicts the founding of
       married a doctor who worked in   is the Newton-  the German Empire in
       Prenz lauer Berg, a working-class   Sammlung, a gallery   1871. An observation
       district. Her drawings and   of photographs by   Siegessäule    terrace offers mag-
       sculptures portrayed the social   Helmut Newton.  (Triumphal Column)  nificent views.




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