Page 14 - The Hollywood Reporter (January 2020)
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                                                                                        AWARDS SEASON































































                                                       BEHIND THE SCREEN | CAROLYN GIARDINA

                                       Echoing a Madman’s State of Mind




                                    For Todd Phillips’ Joker, starring Joaquin Phoenix, sound editor Alan Robert Murray based his choices
                                                           on Arthur Fleck’s gradual transformation into the unhinged villain




                              hen supervising              descent into madness. Everything          opening scene, which shows                  And with Arthur’s final trans-
                              sound editor Alan            would start off normal, and then          Arthur working as a clown when            formation into Joker in front of a
                 W Robert Murray sat                       our sound effects reacted to what         gang members steals his sign;             rioting crowd on the city’s streets,
                 down to talk with director                was going on with Arthur.”                he chases them into an alley and          Murray notes that “nobody’s ever
                 Todd Phillips about their sonic              For a sequence in which Arthur         is attacked. For the gritty and           chanting things like ‘Joker, Joker.’
                 approach to Warner Bros.’ Joker,          Fleck (Joaquin Phoenix) is beaten                       early ’80s feel, Murray     It’s more of a wounded animal
                 the filmmaker said he wanted               up by three Wall Street suits on                        used period sounds          cry out from the crowd. He’s now
                 realistic sounds instead of the           a subway car, Murray explains                           such as vehicle noises      become total Joker.”
                 typical tones expected in a comic         that the sound gets more sinister                       with V8 engines               The work on this sequence
                 book-inspired film.                        as the scene progresses. “It was                        and mufflers from            involved gathering a group on the
                                                                                                       Murray
                    “He didn’t want overdone               building the scene, starting at                         muscle cars. “As we         New York set of the Warner Bros.
                 punches and sound design that             a normal atmosphere and then              got deeper into the scene, the            lot. “We recorded specific yell
                 made it seem unrealistic,” says           amping it up as the torment               sounds of the city got harsher and        outs, but not words. More like a
                 Murray, a two-time Oscar winner           increased on Arthur,” he says,            louder. It was accented by sirens         warrior’s scream,” says Murray,
                 (American Sniper, Letters From            adding that this included sounds          to keep that gritty, nasty, always        who also incorporated processed
                 Iwo Jima) who earned his 10th             such as the screech of the subway         threatening feel of Gotham,” he           animals sounds, including lions
                 career nomination — a record for          car. “On top of that, the trains          says. “We had to create sirens that       and wolves, into these crowd
                 sound editing — with Joker. “So           going by in opposite directions           were not New York, but something          vocalizations.
                 it was more of following Arthur’s         took on a sinister sound. They            committed to Gotham, so we                  Hildur Gudnadóttir’s haunt-

                                                           were made up of processed jets            ended up crossing from regular            ing score also was a key factor
                                                           and roller coasters and anything          sirens into a more European flair.”        in creating the sound. “Our
                                                           that was dark and gritty to bring           Murray adds that to make the            director would decide what was
                              PODCAST!                     the whole thing with Arthur               audience “feel that they’re right         going to start the scene — either                  JOKER: NIKO TAVERNISE/WARNER BROS. ENTERTAINMENT. MURRAY: C FLANIGAN/FILMMAGIC
                     The weekly show Behind the Screen,    into perspective.”                        there with Arthur,” they recorded         Hildur’s score or we would
                    hosted by tech editor Carolyn Giardina,
                 features conversations with cinematographers,   Another example of how              sounds with an ambisonic (sur-            come in with a tonal sound.
                     editors, composers and other artists    the film used sound to reflect            round sound) mic, “which helped           And we would trade off during
                  behind the magic of motion pictures. Listen
                     and subscribe at THR.com/podcasts.    Arthur’s state of mind is in the          in the Atmos mix.”                        the scene.”








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