Page 9 - Reptiles & Dinosaurs (Britannica Illustrated Science Library)
P. 9

NAGA RASSA MASK  Feared and  is to reveal, in detail, what reptiles are  than their own bodies. Stealthy,
 This mask is used during  really like. Here you will find clear, precise  undulating crawling, sudden color
 popular festivals in Sri
 Lanka to frighten evil  information about the appearance and  changes, and oversized jaws are other
 spirits. In Asian cultures,  behavior of reptiles, including dinosaurs—a  identifying characteristics of reptiles—
 nagas represent sacred  Worshipped
 serpents.  group of reptiles that dominated the globe         amazing animals with extraordinary traits
            for millions of years. This fascinating book,      that have enabled them to survive for
            which features specially prepared                  millions of years.
            illustrations and images, will reveal details
 ecause of their frightening  about these creatures as if they were alive
 appearances, snakes, dragons, and  on these pages.                  ach page of this book will help you
 B crocodiles are found in the legends                               to become familiar with these
 and myths of peoples throughout the world.  id you know that reptiles were the  E creatures that are so different
 In sculptures, paintings, and masks used for  first vertebrates to become totally  from humans. Some of them give birth to
 various ceremonies, many of these animals  D independent of aquatic  completely developed young. They are
 are represented as good or bad gods  environments? This was made possible by  not born fragile and immature,
 or are associated with magical  the emergence of the amniotic egg. Its  dependent on their parents to feed and
 powers. The snake is usually linked  shell and membranes enabled reptilian  take care of them, as most mammals are.
 to the primordial waters from  young to develop on land without the need  Reptile species also vary widely in the
 which life was created. In Asia, it is  to return to water. Today there are about  types of scales they have. Their scales
 said that nagas (sacred serpents)  8,200 classified species of reptiles in a  may have defensive knobs and spines, as
 are descended from Kasyapa, the  wide variety of shapes and sizes. These  is the case with the tails of some lizards,
 father of all life. Consequently, it is  species include turtles, lizards, snakes,  or they may form crests along their
 common during popular festivals for  crocodiles, and tuataras. Clues about the  necks, backs, or tails.
 both men and women to dance disguised  lives of many of these animals can be
 with masks that represent these  found by examining their feet. Different  lthough snakes are some of the
 animals in order to frighten away evil  species use their feet to scale walls, climb  most commonly feared animals,
 spirits and seek protection. Certain  slender stalks, or run across loose, hot  A only one out of ten is dangerous.
 Papuan peoples believe that  sand dunes. Some reptiles live   Few people know that snakes are timid
 crocodiles have special powers,  underground, while others prefer the  creatures that prefer to stay hidden. Most
 and in Europe, mythical winged  surface. Since their body temperature is  snakes will never attack unless they feel
 dragons that breathe fire are  variable, reptiles tend to spend many  threatened and use warning mechanisms
 viewed as the guardians of  hours in the sun exposed to direct solar  and behaviors before attacking.
 treasures. Throughout  rays and infrared radiation released from  Unfortunately, others are poisonous—so
 history, these animals  heated surfaces.                      most snakes are hated and persecuted.
 have been both feared                                         The process of learning more about them
 and respected,                                                and learning to identify the really
 objects of           ith their long, narrow bodies,           dangerous ones may help us to keep them
 fascination and      snakes are different from all            from disappearing. Many reptile species
 passion. The  W other reptiles because they have              today are in danger of extinction because
 purpose of  long spines with many vertebrae. Although         of indiscriminate hunting and habitat
 this book  they cannot hear in the way mammals do,            destruction. Not only ecologists but all
            they can detect low-frequency vibrations           people must be concerned about their
            in the soil that reveal the presence of            welfare, helping to ensure that they
            predators or prey. Most snakes are                 continue to be part of life on Earth.
            carnivorous and can eat objects larger
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