Page 62 - All About History - Issue 16-14

Secrets of the Mayans

© Sol 90 Images

Pok-Ta-Pok An ancient game of life and death

A common feature of many Mayan towns were was played, the stone slabs transformed into a The players could only use their hips, shoulders,
the great masonry structures used to host grand battleground, a sacred place, a portal between this head and knees as the use of feet or hands was
feasts, conduct rituals and display wrestling world and the one beyond. Two opposing teams forbidden. Players would dash around the court
matches. However, their primary purpose and would face each other with the aim of keeping with lighting-quick speed in an attempt to lead
most popular attraction was the deadly Mayan the ball in play and, for an instant win, directing their team to victory, as a single wrong move
ball game of Pok-Ta-Pok. As the ancient game the ball through a high mounted vertical hoop. could mean the difference between life and death.

The ball court
The form of the court
changed very little over
2,700 years. Although the
variations in size between
courts was massive, the
shape remained largely the
same. Ball courts were built
in an ‘I’ shape with a long
narrow alley flanked by
sloping walls with enclosed
end-zones. The Chichen Itza Uniform
ball court was the largest Players would traditionally wear
at a massive 96.5 x 30m loincloths with leather hip guards.
(316.6 x 98.4ft). Occasionally, further protection would
come in the form of kneepads and
a thick wood or wicker girdle that
would also help to propel the ball
with more force. Elaborate ceremonial
headdresses were also worn, though
likely only for special, ritual occasions.

Steep steps
Unique to the Mayan
ball game are the
steps, which serve as
a backdrop in many
murals. Although
their purpose has
not been confirmed,
it is thought they
could have played
a part in a separate
game, or that they
were used in the
human sacrifice
ceremonies following
some games.

A
frothy
chocolatey drink
was enjoyed by elite
Mayans after meals and
was also exchanged
between bride and
groom in marriage
ceremonies

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