Page 53 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Provence & The Côte d'Azur
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the  hist or y  of  provence   51

                              The Annunciation
                              The Master of Aix, one   Where to See 15th- and
                              of René’s artistic circle,   16th-century Provence
                              painted this Annunciation.
                              Dark symbolism, including   Architecture from this period can
                              the owl’s wings of the   be seen today in the fine town
                              angel Gabriel, undercuts   houses and elegant streets of Aix
                              this usually joyful subject.  (see pp152–3) and Avignon (see
                                               pp170–2). The Musée Granet, also
                                               in Aix, contains several interesting
                                               examples of religious paintings.
                                               A collection of period furniture is
                                               exhibited in the Musée Grobet-
                                               Labadié in Marseille (see p155).

       The Bush, burning but unconsumed, was
       a pagan and Christian symbol of eternal life.





                                               Château at Tarascon
                                               This 13th-century château (see
                                               p144) was partly rebuilt by Louis
                                               II of Anjou and then completed
                                               by King René, his son.
                             Holy Roman Emperor,
                             Charles V, by Titian
                             Between 1524 and 1536,
                             Charles V (Charles I of
                             Spain) attacked Provence
                             frequently as part of his
                             war against France.


                           The saints John the
                           Evangelist, Catherine
                           of Alexandria and
                           Nicolas of Myra are
                           behind Queen Jeanne.



                                         Rhinoceros Woodcut by Albrecht Dürer
                                         In 1516, Marseille’s Château d’If (see p156) was
                         Queen Jeanne, René’s   briefly home to the first rhinoceros to set
       Moses is seen receiving the   second wife, is shown   foot in Europe. It was in transit as a gift for
       word of God from an angel.  kneeling in adoration.  the Pope, but died later in the journey.


         1525 Jews in Comtat   1577 First soap factory
         Venaissin forced to        in Marseille
         wear yellow hats  1545 Massacre of            1598 Edict of Nantes
                      Protestants in                   signals end of Wars
                      Luberon villages                 of Religion
         1525            1550            1575            1600


                      1562 Wars of Religion
         1524 Invasion of   commence          Protestant
         Charles V                           martyrdom
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