Page 194 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 194

ANIMALS

       Eggs                                                      Yolk                   SECTION THROUGH
                                                                                          A CHICKEN’S EGG
                                                                                          Albumen (egg white)
       AN EGG IS A SINGLE CELL, produced by the female,      Yolk sac
       with the capacity to develop into a new individual.                                 Amnion
                                                             Shell
       Development may take place inside the mother’s body                                  Amniotic fluid
       (as in most mammals) or outside, in which case the   Allantoic
       egg has a protective covering such as a shell. Egg yolk   fluid                       Developing chick
       nourishes the growing young. Eggs developing inside
       the mother generally have little yolk, because the young
       are nourished from her body. Eggs developing outside                                  Developing wing
       may also have little yolk if they are produced by animals   Allantois
       whose young go through a larval stage (such as a                                     Shell membrane
       caterpillar) that feeds itself while developing into
                                                           Chorioallantoic
       the adult form. The shelled eggs of birds and reptiles
                                                              membrane
       contain enough yolk to sustain the young until it
       hatches into a juvenile version of the adult.                     Air sac
                                                                                           DOGFISH EGGS
                                                                                           (MERMAID’S PURSES)
       VARIETY OF EGGS            GIANT STICK INSECT EGGS
                                                                                                 Developing
                                                                         Egg case                dogfish
                                                                      Operculum
       LEAF INSECT EGGS
                                                                   Egg capsule
                                              Operculum
                                Egg capsule

                                                         INDIAN STICK INSECT EGGS
        Egg capsule
                                                        Jelly

                            Operculum                    Developing tadpole   Tendril

                                             FROG EGGS (FROG SPAWN)

       HATCHING OF A QUAIL’S EGG
       EGG AT THE POINT OF HATCHING      CUTTING THROUGH THE EGG            BREAKING OUT OF THE EGG
                                                                                       Shell
                                                                   Chick pushes off    membrane      Shell
        Rounded end       Shell                  Chick             the top of  the shell
        of  egg
                               Pointed end
                               of  egg
                                                                   Shell


                                    Shell
                                membrane
                                                                      Eye
                             Camouflage
                             coloration                                  Beak
              Crack caused
              by chick pecking                                            Egg-tooth
              through the shell
                                                 Crack extended by more     Crack runs completely
                                                 pecking by the chick       around the shell

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