Page 491 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 491

ISLAMIC BUILDINGS
                                  EXAMPLES OF ISLAMIC MOSAICS, EGYPT AND SYRIA

          Star-shaped
              motif                                               Stone       Greek              Star-shaped
                                                                             cross of            motif
           Triangle                                               Black     black and
           of  yellow          Greek cross of                     marble      yellow             Stone band
            marble
                               red marble                                    marble
                                                                  Turquoise                      Rhombus of
         Rhombus of                       Mosaic                  glass                          red marble
        black marble                    tessellation
                                                                  Tessera (small
                                                                  mosaic piece)
          Stone band
                                                 FRET-PATTERN MOSAIC
                STAR AND GREEK-CROSS                                             STAR AND GREEK-CROSS
                      MOSAIC                         Hexagonal design                  MOSAIC
          Parallelogram of                                               Band of  black
             black marble                                                marble
                               Symmetrical
                               quadrilateral                                                     Symmetrical
           Triangle                                                      Band of                 quadrilateral
          of  yellow           of  stone                                 stone
                                                                                                 of  black
            marble                                HEXAGON AND BAND                               marble
                               Star-shaped            MOSAIC
                               motif                                                            Triangle
                                                                            Hexagon
          Rhombus                                                             of  red           of  stone
            of  red              Triangle of                                 marble
            marble             turquoise glass
                                            Parallelogram of                      MOSAIC OF HEXAGONS,
            MOSAIC OF HEXAGONS, TRIANGLES,    mother-of-pearl                       TRIANGLES, AND
                  AND SYMMETRICAL                                                   SYMMETRICAL
                  QUADRILATERALS           DANCETTE-PATTERN MOSAIC                 QUADRILATERALS
              Kalasa finial   MARBLE TOMB OF ITIMAD-UD-DAULA, AGRA, INDIA, c.1622-1628
               (finial with
                   orbs)
                                 Padmakosa
                                 (lotus petal)  Ogee-curved         Chajya                     Domed
                                                     roof           (deep eaves)               roof
                                      Parapet
                                     decorated                          Balcony
                                        with                                                 Cusped
            Circular                latticework                         Roof                 arch
              top of                                                    pavilion
             minaret                                                                         Pietra dura inlay
                                                                                             (slices of
                                                                                             semiprecious stone
                                                                                             laid in sockets)


                                                                                               Cornice
                                                                                              Bracket
          Octahedral                                                                         Spandrel
             base of                                                                         decorated with
             minaret                                                                         arabesque


                                                                                                  Sandstone
           Star-                                                                                  plinth
          pattern
           inlay

         Sandstone parapet   Jali (latticed screen)   Depressed   Sandstone   Opus sectile mosaic (geometric
            decorated with     with geometrical   entrance arch  stairway     mosaic) of  stone, tile, glass,
              latticework            patterns                                 and enamel
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