Page 510 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 510

MUSIC
       Woodwind



       instruments


                                                                                      Bell
       WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS ARE wind instruments
       that are generally made of wood, although some
       are made of metal or plastic. The sound of a
       woodwind instrument is produced by the
       vibration of air in a hollow tube. The air     Double                Bell
                                                      reed                  joint
       is made to vibrate by blowing across a
       blow hole—as in the flute and piccolo—                                                Cylindrical,
                                                                                             metal tube
       or by blowing through a single reed—
       as in the clarinet and saxophone—                          Curved
       or a double reed—as in the                                 crook       Double reed
                                      Conical,
       bassoon, cor anglais, and
                                      wooden
       oboe. The pitch of a           tube
                                                          Tenor                         Key
       woodwind instrument                                joint
                                                                                                     Body
       can be changed by                                                                             joint
       opening or closing                                                    Crook
       holes cut into
                                                    Conical,
       the tube of                                  wooden tube                Blow
       the instrument.                         Key                  Upper      hole       Head
                        Bass joint                                  joint                 joint
                                                                                      Lip
                                                                                      plate          Foot
                                                                             PICCOLO                 joint
                                                               Double reed
                                                                                                  Key
                                                                                 Finger
                                  Right-hand
                                  rest                         Cork              hole
                                                                                               Mouthpiece with
                                      Key                 Upper                                single reed
       Butt                                               joint
                           Key                                                                  Ligature
                                                      Key
                         Middle joint
                                                                                              Barrel
                                                                                              joint
                                             Middle joint                          Body joint
                                                               Cylindrical,
                                                               metal
                                                               tube             Cylindrical,
          BASSOON                          Finger                               wooden tube
                                           hole
                                                                                                    Upper
               Bell joint                                                                           joint
                                   Conical,                                     Key
                                   wooden          Lip plate        Head joint
                                   tube
        Bulb-shaped
        bell
                 COR ANGLAIS                                   Blow hole
                                                    FLUTE
                                       Bell joint                                  Middle joint
                                                                Bell joint
                   Flared bell
                             OBOE                           Flared bell       CLARINET


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