Page 554 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)

SPOR TS

Alpine skiing DOWNHILL SKIER

Helmet
Ski
COMPETITIVE ALPINE SKIING is divided into four disciplines: downhill, slalom, goggles
giant slalom, and super-giant slalom (Super-G). Each one tests different skills.
One-piece
In downhill skiing, competitors race down a slope marked out by control flags, lycra ski
known as “gates,” and are timed on a single run only. Competitors wear suit
crash helmets, one-piece Lycra suits, and long skis with flattened tips
Wrist strap
to minimize air resistance. Slalom and giant slalom skiiers
negotiate a twisting course requiring balance, agility, Ski pole
and quick reactions. Courses are defined by pairs of Basket
gates. Racers must pass through each pair of gates Ski
Ski boot
to complete the course successfully. Competitors are glove
Safety binding
timed on two runs over different courses, and the skier who
completes the courses in the shortest time wins. The equipment
Tail
and protective guards used by slalom skiiers are shown opposite.
In Super-G races, competitors ski a single run that combines the technical
challenge of slalom with the speed of downhill. The course requires skiers to
complete medium-to-long radius turns at high speed, and contain up to two
jumps. Clothing is the same as for downhill, but slightly shorter skis are used.
Polyamide
Downhill inner boot
start
Downhill racing Upper
control flag Tongue cuff
Super-G start Upper
Pine forest
strap
Buckle
ALPINE Energy-
SKI SLOPE distributing Power
COURSES Giant bonnet bar
slalom
start
Adjusting
Giant catch Tension
control
slalom
gate
Sole
Lower shell Heel grip
Safety of boot
barrier
SKI BOOT
Slalom
start Blind
Toe piece Heel piece release lever
Wing
Antifriction
pad
Slalom
gate Housing

Release
adjustment Brake arm
Finish screw
line Base plate
SAFETY BINDING

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