Page 363 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - USA
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MISSISSIPPI      361


       features 19th-century scientific
       instruments and the Theora
       Hamblett folk art collection.
       P Rowan Oak
       916 Old Taylor Rd. Tel (662) 234-3284.
       Open 10am–4pm Tue–Sat, 1–4pm
       Sun (to 6pm Jun & Jul). Closed some
       public & university hols. & 7
       E University Museum
       University Ave at Fifth St. Tel (662)
       915-7073. Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sat.
       Closed some public & university hols.
       & 7 ∑ olemiss.edu
       r Tupelo            Grave markers in Vicksburg National Military Park
       * 37,000. n 399 E Main St, (662)   150 restored cars and includes    most tragic sieges in Civil War
       841-6521. ∑ tupelo.net  a replica of a vintage garage.  history (see p57). Its strategic
                             Tupelo offers all the basic   location, high on the bluffs
       An hour’s drive west from Oxford,   necessities for lodging and   overlooking the Mississippi
       Tupelo is the birthplace of Elvis   dining, and serves as a pit stop   River, made Vicksburg the target
       Presley, one of the world’s most   for the famous Natchez Trace   of Union forces, which wanted
       enduring cultural icons. Here,    Parkway (see p362).  to gain control of the vital river
       in a modest, two-room shotgun           corridor and cut the Confederacy
       shack on the eastern fringe of   P Elvis Presley Birthplace  in half. On March 29, 1863,
       town, the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll   306 Elvis Presley Dr. Tel (662) 841-  the Union Army surrounded the
       was born in 1935, along with his   1245. Open 9am–5pm Mon–Sat,   city. After a 47-day siege, the
       stillborn twin Jesse. Elvis lived in   1–5pm Sun. Closed Thanksgiving,   Confederates surrendered on
       Tupelo until age 13, when the   Dec 25. & 7   July 4, 1863, giving the North
       family was forced by financial   ∑ elvispresleybirthplace.com  undisputed control of the river
       constraints to move to Memphis          and sounding the death knell of
       (see p268). Today the Elvis             the Confederacy. The impact
       Presley Birthplace, refurbished   t Vicksburg   of defeat was so severe that
       to look as it did in 1935, is a   National Military   Vicksburg’s citizens refused to
       pilgrimage site for Elvis fans the   Park   recognize the Fourth of July
       world over. An adjacent museum          holiday until the mid-20th
       holds a unique private collection   3201 Clay St. n (601) 636-0583.   century. The campaign’s story
       of Elvis memorabilia. A chapel,   Open 8am–5pm daily. Closed Jan 1,   is retold in statuary head-
       which overlooks the birthplace,   Thanksgiving, Dec 25. & 7    stones, earthworks, and
       displays Elvis’ s own bible.  ∑ nps.gov/vick  artifacts at the park. Guided
         The Tupelo Automobile                 tours bring the landscape to
       Museum, the first of its kind    The Vicksburg National Military   life, where re- enactments of
       in the state, displays more than   Park, established in 1899,   the Civil War are held from
                           commemorates one of the   June through August.
                            Blues Music
                            The sound at the root of all contemporary popular music heard
                            around the world springs from the large, flat, alluvial basin called the
                            Mississippi Delta. Here African rhythms, work chants, and spirituals
                            evolved into a distinctive style of music
                            known as the blues. When Alabama
                            musician W.C. Handy came through the
                            Delta in 1903, he declared it “the weirdest
                            music I ever heard,” and carried the sound
                            up to Memphis, where he recorded the
                            Memphis Blues. Along with the great
                            migration of African-Americans from the
                            rural South to the industrial North in the
                            early 1900s, the blues reached Chicago,
                            where such famous artists as Muddy Waters
                            electrifed the sound. Rock ‘n’ roll is said to be  Muddy Waters figure in
       Statue of young Elvis at Tupelo, his   born from this musical genre.  Delta Blues Museum
       birthplace




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