Page 66 - Today's Dietitian (February 2020)
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Culinary Corner     By Jessica Ivey, RDN, LDN


        Go Plant-Based for Cancer

        Prevention                                                  Vegetarian Chili Spaghetti
                                                                    Squash Boats
        P      lant-based eating is                                 Makes 4 servings (1 spaghetti squash half filled

                                                                    with about 11/2 cups chili)
               everywhere. As of the
               end of 2019, the hashtag
               #plantbased has been
                                                                    2 small spaghetti squash (11/2 lbs each)
               used 25.3 million times                              Ingredients
        on Instagram, and even fast food                            1 cup water, divided
        burger chains now serve plant-                              11/2 tsp olive oil
        based burgers. This diet trend may                          1/2 cup chopped onion
        help to protect against cancer.                             1/4 cup chopped carrot
          While February is widely                                  1/4 cup chopped celery
        known as American Heart Month,                              1/4 cup chopped bell pepper (any color)
        it’s also National Cancer Preven-                           3 cloves garlic, minced
        tion Month, making it the perfect                           4 tsp salt-free chili powder blend
        time to educate clients regarding                           11/2 tsp ground cumin
        a cancer-protective diet. Cancer is                         1 tsp smoked paprika
        the No. 2 leading cause of death in                         1/2 tsp dried oregano
                      1
        the United States,  but research-                           1 15-oz can no-salt-added black beans, drained
        ers estimate that between 30%   education regarding appropriate   and rinsed
        and 50% of cancer cases are pre-  portion sizes with food models,   1 15-oz can no-salt-added pinto beans, drained
        ventable.  As part of its cancer   especially for meat and poultry,   and rinsed
               2
        prevention recommendations,   can be eye-opening for clients.   1 14.5-oz can no-salt-added diced tomatoes
        the American Institute for Cancer   Dietitians who develop reci-  1 8-oz can no-salt-added tomato sauce
        Research recommends eating a   pes or host cooking demonstra-  1/2 cup chopped walnuts
        diet rich in whole grains, vegeta-  tions or classes can show clients   1/2 tsp salt
        bles, fruits, and beans. A predom-  how to incorporate these guide-  Hot sauce (optional)
        inantly plant-based diet that’s   lines in their meals. Examples   Chopped fresh cilantro (optional)
        rich in fiber and water also sup-  could include creating a recipe for
        ports another cancer prevention   a blended burger wherein one-half   Directions
        recommendations, to maintain a   of the meat is replaced with mush-  1. Preheat oven to 375˚ F. Pierce both squashes sev-
        healthy weight.              rooms; this same substitution can   eral times with a sharp knife. Microwave each squash
          The Institute’s New American   be used in other recipes such as   on high power for 2 minutes. Cut each squash in half
        Plate is a visual tool for helping   meatloaf. Try making a Bolognese   lengthwise, and remove seeds with a spoon. Place
        clients transition to a diet rich   sauce with veggies and lentils to   squash halves, cut sides down, in a large baking
        in plant foods. At each meal,   introduce clients to an easy-to-  dish; add 1/2 cup water to dish.
        clients should be encouraged to   cook pulse. Prepare a power bowl   2. Bake 40 minutes or until squashes are tender
        fill two-thirds of their plate with   with a whole grain, vegetables,   when pierced with a fork. Let stand 10 minutes. Use
        plant foods, including nonstarchy   and a small serving of shredded   a fork to scrape into spaghetti-like strands, leaving
        vegetables, fruits, whole grains,   chicken or flaked salmon.   a 3/4-inch shell. Place spaghetti squash strands on a
        and beans or lentils, and limit   This hearty meatless chili served   clean towel, and squeeze out excess moisture.
        animal-based proteins to one-  in a spaghetti squash boat is full of   3. While squash bakes, heat oil in a pot over medium
        third of the plate or less. This   flavor and nutrient-rich vegetables   heat. Add onion, carrot, celery, and bell pepper,
        realistic approach can be used to   and beans without any meat.   and sauté 5 minutes or until vegetables are tender.
        empower clients to make gradual                             Add garlic, chili powder, cumin, paprika, and oreg-
        transitions for lasting lifestyle   Jessica Ivey, RDN, LDN, is a dietitian   ano, and sauté 1 minute or until fragrant. Add beans,
        changes. For example, a client   and chef with a passion for teaching   tomatoes, tomato sauce, walnuts, 1/2 cup water, and
        who typically eats a large portion   people to eat healthfully for a   salt to vegetable mixture in pot. Bring to a boil.
        of beef or pork at dinner nightly   happy and delicious life. Ivey offers   4. Reduce heat and simmer 30 to 40 minutes,
        can be encouraged to reduce their   approachable healthful living tips,   or until spaghetti squash is ready. Stir spaghetti
        portion of meat while increasing   from fast recipes to meal prep guides   squash into chili, and spoon evenly into spaghetti
        their portions of nonstarchy   and ways to enjoy exercise, on her   squash shells. Sprinkle with hot sauce and cilantro,
        vegetables and whole grains. Basic   website, JessicaIveyRDN.com.  if desired.

                                                                    Nutrient Analysis per serving
                      For references, view this article on our      Calories: 330; Total fat: 13 g; Sat fat: 1.5 g; Sodium: 370 mg;
                      website at www.TodaysDietitian.com.           Total carbohydrate: 44 g; Dietary fiber: 14 g; Sugars: 11 g;
                                                                    Protein: 13 g

        66 TODAY’S DIETITIAN • FEBRUARY 2020
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