Page 37 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Budapest
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the  hist or y  of  bud apest      35


                     Monument to Hungarian Soldiers
                     Killed in World War I       Where to See the
                     This bas-relief, by János Istók,   Historicist City
                     commemorates the dead of World
                     War I, in which Hungary fought on   Historicism had a profound
                     the German side. It is located next    influence on the form of the
                     to the main entrance to the Servite   rapidly developing metropolis
                     Church (see p132).          at this time. A wonderful
                                                 example of the style is the
                                                 Hungarian Academy of
                                                 Sciences. Among others are
                                                 Parliament (see pp112–13), St
                                                 Stephen’s Basilica (pp120–21),
                                                 the Museum of Fine Arts
                                                 (pp150–51), the New York
              “Handcuff” Bracelet
           Following the defeat of the           Palace (p133) and many of the
          national uprising of 1848–9,           buildings that stand on
       Hungarians sought to symbolize            Andrássy Street (p148).
         their oppression even in
         pieces of jewellery.







                                                 The Hungarian Academy of
                                                 Sciences is housed in this fine
                                                 Neo-Renaissance palace built
                                                 between 1862–5 (see p118).











       Trading on the Pest Embankment
       Completed in 1887, this painting by Antal Ligeti shows the   St Stephen’s Basilica was built
       Pest embankment at a time when the city was booming.   over a period of 60 years by
       Manufactured goods and grain were sent along the   three architects. It was finished
       Danube for sale in Germany and the Balkans.  in 1905 (see pp120–21).



               1894 Body of Lajos Kossuth        Old Upper House Hall in Parliament
               (see p110) is returned from Turin
                                                      1916 Franz Joseph dies
                    1904 Grand opening of             and Charles IV becomes
                   Parliament (see pp112–13)          king of Hungary
        1890             1900              1910              1920
          1896 First metro   1909 Airport opened in
          line and several    Rákos, now Kőbánya  1914 Hungary   1918 Abdication
         museums opened                      enters World   of Charles IV marks
                         1900 With a population of   War I on the   end of the Austro-
       1897 Opening of the Great   773,000, Budapest is Europe’s   German side  Hungarian Empire
         Market Hall (see p211)  fastest growing city




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