Page 328 - (DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.
P. 328

RAIL AND ROAD
                                                                    FRONT VIEW OF UNION PACIFIC
       Diesel trains                                             DIESEL-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE, 1950S

                                                                 Exhaust   Windshield    Cab front
       RUDOLF DIESEL FIRST DEMONSTRATED the diesel engine        vent    wiper     Horn  window  Headlight
       in Germany in 1898, but it was not until the 1940s that diesel
                                                                 Cab                             Name of
       locomotives were successfully established on both passenger
                                                                 door                            operating
       and freight services in the US. Early diesel locomotives like                             railroad
       the Union Pacific were more expensive to build than steam
       locomotives, but were more efficient and cheaper to operate,
                                                                                                 Illuminated
       especially where oil was plentiful. One feature of diesel engines                         locomotive
       is that the power output cannot be coupled directly to the wheels.                        unit number
       To convert the mechanical energy produced by diesel engines,
       a transmission system is needed. Almost all diesel locomotives
       have electric transmissions, and are known as diesel-electric                              Railroad
                                                                                                  crest
       locomotives. The diesel engine works by drawing air into the
       cylinders and compressing it to increase its temperature; a small
       quantity of diesel fuel is then injected into it. The resulting
       combustion drives the generator (more recently an alternator)
       to produce electricity, which is fed to electric motors connected
       to the wheels. Diesel-electric locomotives are essentially
       electric locomotives that carry their own power plants,    Cab   Step  Motor-driven   Air-brake   Center buck-
       and are used worldwide today. The Deltic diesel-electric   step      bogie axle  coupling   eye coupler
                                                                                       hose
       locomotive, similar to the one shown here, replaced
       classic express steam locomotives, and ran
       at speeds up to 100 mph (160 kph).       PROTOTYPE DELTIC DIESEL-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE, 1956
        Engine room vent  Inspection hatch  Engine exhaust port  Radiator fan  Engine room window  Engine room vent


































       Fuel tank     Water for     Inspection   Folding   Drain for   Radiator   Sand   Telescopic   Drain for
                  heating boiler   socket   step    radiator coolant  coolant  box  damper  control reservoir

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