Page 105 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 105

Africa


          Botswana


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: September 30, 1966   Usage: National and Civil

          Black and white                                   Blue represents both
          symbolize the                                     water and life
          harmony of the
          people












          Africa
                   IMBABWE
                  :IM    Botswana, originally known as British
            .AMIBIA
               "/437!.!
               "/437 !.!  Bechuanaland, is now known by its Setswana
                  3  !FRICA  name. Independence was achieved in 1966.
                  3
          Unusually for Africa, the national   stripe fimbriated with white in
          flag of Botswana is not derived    the center of the flag represents the
          from that of the dominant political   idea of the African and European
          party. Neither does it use the    populations of Botswana living
          pan-African colors.               together in harmony.

          PULA—LIFE-GIVING RAIN             ARMS OF BOTSWANA
          Instead, it is based on the idea of   The coat of arms which appears on
          life-giving rain, an essential element  the President’s Flag was adopted in
          in the drought-prone country. This   1966. The African shield depicts
          is also reflected in the Setswana   three cog-wheels and a bull’s head
          word pula, which forms the national   separated by three wavy bars of
          motto. This means not only “water”   water. The supporters are two
          and “rain” but also the life that is   zebra, holding an elephant tusk
          derived from it.                  and a sorghum plant, the country’s
             The two horizontal blue stripes   staple crop. Some also interpret
          represent rain and water. The     the zebra, with their black and
          importance of water is also a feature   white stripes, as being symbolic
          on the flag of Lesotho. The black   of racial integration.



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