Page 11 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 11

Parts of the flag




                                     FIELD: The
                                     basic area or
           CANTON: The canton        background color
             strictly refers to any  of the flag
             quarter of the flag,
          but it commonly means
              the upper quarter                              FLY: The part of the
               nearest the staff                             flag furthest from the
                                                             staff; the part which
                                                             flies in the wind

                                                             CHARGE: Any emblem
                                                             placed on the field
           STAFF: The pole from
           which the flag is flown                             or added to the basic
                                                             design of the flag
                               HOIST: The part of   RATIO describes the relative
                               the flag closest to the   proportions of height against width.
                               staff; the part used to   For example, ratio: 1:2 represents a
                               hoist or raise the flag  flag twice as wide as it is high.


          Heraldic terms



            CREST: The element which                     WREATH or TORSE: The
           appears at the extreme top of                 rope of colors placed above
             the arms, above the shield                  the helmet or shield



                   CHIEF: The top                        MANTLING: The strips
                     third of shield                     of cloth hanging or flying
                                                         from the wreath

                SUPPORTERS: The                          SHIELD: The basic unit
             figures, human or animal,                    on which the coat of
                which hold the shield                    arms is portrayed


           SCROLL: The strip—usually                     COMPARTMENT: The
              below the shield—which                     base, often a mound, on
                  contains the motto                     which the shield stands


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