Page 118 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 118

Europe


          Estonia


          Ratio: 7:11   Adopted: May 8, 1990   Usage: National and Civil

                                                             Blue represents
                                                             loyalty and Estonia’s
                                                             sky, sea and lakes
             White represents
              virtue, the snow
                and Estonia’s
            struggle for freedom


                                           Black is symbolic of past
                                           oppression and the soil

          Europe
           &INLAND       Estonia declared independence from the Russian
            %3
            %3 3 3 3  ! !  2USSIAN
            %3
            %334/.)!!
                  &EDERATION  Empire in 1918. In 1940 it was annexed by the Soviet
                         Union, but recovered its independence in 1991.
               ,ATVIA
          The tricolor was first adopted by   sea, and lakes. Black symbolizes the
          students in 1881 during uprisings  past suffering of the people, the soil
          against occupying Russian Tsarist   and the traditional black peasant’s
          forces. It was re-adopted as the   jacket. White represents virtue and
          national flag in 1990 just prior to   the struggle for freedom. It is also the
          independence. The colors represent   color of birch bark and snow.
          Estonian history, folk costumes,    The great coat of arms was
          and landscape. Blue is the color of   originally the emblem of a 13th-
          loyalty and also represents the sky,   century Danish king.



          GREAT ARMS OF ESTONIA


           The shield is surrounded                      Three blue leopards are
           by golden branches of oak                     ranged on a gold shield








          114
   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123