Page 31 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 31

North America


          Panama


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: November 3, 1903   Usage: National and Civil

          Although                                                Blue was the
          inspired by                                              color of the
          the Stars and                                          Conservatives
          Stripes, the stars                                     and red that of
          and quarters are                                         the Liberals
          said to represent
          the two main
          political parties


                                               White symbolizes peace in the country



          North America
           # #O          Panama, originally a province of Colombia, was
           #
           #OSTA 2ICA
                         detached in 1903 to secure the building of the
                         Panama Canal within a US-controlled zone.
          The first flag, proposed in 1903,   new flag. Although clearly modeled
          consisted of seven horizontal stripes of  on the US flag, the stars and quarters
          red and yellow, with a blue canton  are said to stand for the rival political
          containing two golden suns, joined by  parties, and the white for the peace in
          a narrow line to depict the oceans to  which they operate.
          be united by the Panama Canal.      The coat of arms reflects Panama’s
             However this was not accepted by   transition from civil war to peace, and
          the Panamanian leader, Manuel A.   the increased prosperity this promised
          Guerrero, whose family designed a   the people.



          ARMS OF PANAMA                                The national motto—
                                                        “Pro Mundi Beneficio”
                                                        meaning “For the Benefit
                                                        of the World”
               The shield depicts tools,
           weapons, a cornucopia, and a
           winged wheel, which together                 The northern and southern
            symbolize a move from war,                  hemispheres joined by the
               to peace and prosperity                  Panama Canal




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