Page 61 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 61

Africa


          Algeria


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: July 3, 1962   Usage: National and Civil

                 Green is the                               White is symbolic
                 color of Islam                             of purity
              The crescent and
             star of Islam recall
                Ottoman rule                                The longer than
                                                            usual horns stand
                                                            for good fortune
                                                            and happiness
                                            Red represents liberty



          Africa
                    4U
                    4UNISIA
                    4U
                    4U   Algeria was occupied by the French from 1830.
              RO
             -OROOCCO
              RO
              R
               ! !,'%2)!  ,IBYA  Independence was achieved in 1962 after a long
             ER
             ER
           7ESTERERNN
             A
           3AHAARA A
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           -AUURITANIA -ALII  . .IGERGER  struggle led by the National Liberation Front.
            U
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          The flag of Algeria was adopted    whole emblem recalls the period
          by the National Liberation Front  of Ottoman rule during the 16th
          (Front de Libération National) in  century and its color, red, is symbolic
          1954, on the basis of an older design,   of liberty.
          created in 1928, by the nationalist
          leader Messali Hadj. From 1958-62   THE NAVAL ENSIGN
          it was the flag of the Provisional  The naval ensign has two crossed
          Government in exile, but it was   anchors in the canton. This device
          retained when independence was    is used on the naval ensigns of
          achieved in 1962 and has remained   several Arab countries, following
          unchanged ever since.             the example of Egypt.
          SYMBOLISM IN THE FLAG             THE EMBLEM OF ALGERIA
          The green in the hoist is the     The state coat of arms is based on
          traditional color of Islam and the   the well-known local emblem of the
          white represents purity. The horns  “Hand of Fatima.” It also contains
          of the crescent are longer than usual   the crescent and star of Islam,
          and represent increase or good    alongside symbols reflecting both
          fortune and happiness, whilst the   agriculture and industry.

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