Page 73 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 73

Africa


          Burundi


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: June 28, 1967   Usage: National and Civil



                     Green
               represents hope
                                                            The three stars
                                                            represent the three
           White signifies peace                             ethnic groups, the
                                                            Tutsi, Hutu,
                                                            and Twa
                                           Red is symbolic of blood shed in
                                           the struggle for independence

          Africa
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           $EM  2EP   5GANDAANDA  Like Rwanda, Burundi was a German, then a
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            2WANDA A  6ICTORIA  Belgian territory. It achieved independence as a
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                         kingdom in 1962 and became a republic in 1966.
          The flag adopted at independence   THE NATIONAL ARMS
          had a drum—symbolic of the        The coat of arms has also been
          monarchy—and a sorghum plant in   altered. The royal drum which was
          the central disc. When the kingdom   above the shield was removed, a
          was abolished the drum was        more republican motto was adopted,
          removed, and a year later the     and the four spears were reduced to
          sorghum plant was replaced by the   three, again to represent the ethnic
          three stars, said to symbolize the   groups. The golden lion’s face also
          main ethnic groups.               featured on the royal badge.
          ARMS OF BURUNDI
                                                       Three spears represent
                  The lion’s face has                  Burundi’s ethnic groups
             remained unchanged since
               the original 1962 arms

                                                       The motto is “Unité-
                                                       Travail-Progrès” meaning
                                                       “Unity, Work, Progress”



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