Page 175 - DK Eyewitness Travel Guides - The World's Must-See Places
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General view of
                 Krak des Chevaliers >-







            Inner fortress
                                                            Tower of the King's Daughter>-
                                                               The northern face of this tower
               gJ loggia          gJ Tower of the            has a large projecting gallery from
                                  King's Daughter            which rocks could be hurled if the
                                                            outer wall was breached. At ground
                                                                 level, the tower is decorated
                                                                    with three blind arches.
                                                     Outer wall










                                                                               Chapel                     loggia>-
                                                                               Built by the Crusaders   Running along one side
                                                                               and converted into   of Krak' s innermost
                                                                               a mosque after the   courtyard, the loggia is
                                                                               Muslim conquest, its   a graceful Gothic arcade
                                                                               Islamic minbar(pulpit)   with a vaulted ceiling
                                                                               can still be seen.   (Gothic Style, see p54).
                                                                                                    It is decor a ted with
                                                                                                  carved floral motifs and
                                                                                                   depictions of animals.
                                                                               gJ Main               Beyond the loggia
                                                                               entranceway
                                                                                                      is  the Great Hall,
                                                                                                      which functioned
                                                                                                        as a refectory.



                                                                                     Main Entranceway >-
                                                                                A long, stepped passage leads
                                                                                   from the site of the former
                                                                               drawbridge to  the upper castle.
                                                                                 Small ceiling apertures throw
                                                                                light into the corridor, although
                                                                                  they were also intended for
                                                                                     pouring boiling oil over
                                                                                   invaders. The passageways
                                                                                were high and wide enough to
                                                                                    allow for mounted riders.



                                                                Entrance Passage
                                                                The passage doubled
                                                                back on itself to
                                                                confuse any invaders
                                                                who managed to get   A FORTRESS WITHIN A FORTRESS
                                                                this far into the castle.
                                                                                   Krak des Chevaliers has two distinct
                                                                                   parts, separated by a moat-an outer
                                                                                   wall With 13 towers, and an inner
                                                                                   wall and glacis bui It a round a higher,
                                                                                   rocky platform. Anyone attacking
                                             The British author l  E. Lawrence     therefore had to, in effect, breach
                                             ("Lawrence of Arabia") described Krak   two castles.
                                             des Chevaliers as "the most wholly
                                             admirable castle in the world." Indeed,
                                                                                   KEY
                                             the castle served as an i nspi ration for
                                             Edward I, king of England, who passed   ~ Baths
                                             by on the Ninth Crusade in  1272 and   ;:] 11/bat
                                             returned home to build his own castles   Inner walls
                                             across England and Wales.             ~ Outerwalls
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