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                                              Cama

                   This is a cama—a cross between a camel
                    (from Africa and Asia) and a llama (from
                   South America). Living so far apart, these
                        related animals would not normally
                  breed. However, scientists in Dubai, U.A.E.,
                    combined camel sperm with llama eggs
                   to create the cama in the hope that it will
                  produce more wool and meat than regular
                 llamas. Do you have room for him at home?





           Cloned dogs
           If your pet dog is getting old, why
           not replace it with an identical but
           younger clone? Scientists can now    Giant salmon
           take cells and create an embryo that
           is implanted inside a surrogate mother.   Even if you really like
           With luck, nine weeks later, out pops    salmon, would you eat
           a puppy identical to your precious   one that grows twice as
           pooch. Cloned breeds so far include   fast, and is seven times
           Labradors and Afghan hounds.      as big, as a regular salmon?
                                             Scientists have introduced a gene
                                             into farmed salmon that greatly
                                             increases the production of a growth
                                             hormone. These bigger, faster-growing
                                             salmon make more money for farmers.


















                                                                                          Sphynx cat
                                                                                          All cat breeds were produced
                                                                                         by mating cats with features that
                                                                                         breeders wanted to reproduce.
          Glowing mice                                                                   The most obvious feature
                                                                                        of the Sphynx cat is a lack of fur.
          There’s no problem finding these mice in                                      This came from a mutation (mistake)
          the dark. Shine an ultraviolet light on them                                  in one of the genes. Breeding mutant
          and they glow bright green. Glowing mice are                                 cats has created the Sphynx breed.
          transgenic—they’ve had a gene inserted into
          them from another organism, in this case a
          fluorescent jellyfish. A huge advance in genetics.

                                                                                         MODIFIED ANIMALS           103
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