Page 96 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Greek Islands
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        Salamína
        Σαλαμίνα
      EXPERIENCE  The Argo-Saronic Islands  Salamína is the largest (and
        g Paloúkia & Selínia
        @ Salamína town
        n salamina.gr
        closest to Athens) of the
        Saronic Gulf islands. Ancient
        Salamis was the site of the
        famous, eponymous battle
        in 480 BC, when the Greeks
        defeated the Persians. The
        king of Persia, Xerxes, watched
        his cumbersome ships being
        destroyed in Salamis Bay,
        trapped by the faster triremes
                            Both are coastal resorts with
                                                   charming streets at the
        of a smaller Greek fleet under
                            attractive beaches.
                                                   old port of Spétses town
        command of Themistokles.   5 km (3 miles) away via Peráni.    A visitor exploring the
                              In the north of the island,
          Modern Salamína island is a   6 km (4 miles) from town, the
        cheerful medley of working-  17th-century Faneroméni   produced by the island was
        class homes, whitewashed   monastery (closes 1pm) con-  Admiral Laskarína Bouboulina,
        churches and tavernas; its east  ceals vivid frescoes created     who men aced the Ottomans
        coast has a string of marine   in 1735 by Georgios Markou.   from her flagship Agamemnon
        scrapyards and naval bases.  Today, 18 nuns tend the   and led her fleet of ships into
          Salamína town, the island’s   peacock-patrolled gardens.   battle in the fierce Greek War
        charmless capital, sprawls   The boathouse was used as a   of Independence in the early
        amid vineyards. Adjacent   retreat from 1944 to 1951 by   19th century.
        Ágios Nikólaos has more   prominent modern Greek     During the 1920s, Spétses
        character, with 19th-century   poet Angelos Sikelianos.  became a fashionable resort.
        mansions lining the quay.               Vehicles are restricted, but
          Eándio, the main village              scooters can be hired, and
        of southern Salamína, has    3          buses serve the beaches.
        a small pebble beach; a road              Spétses town runs along the
        leads south to Peristéria    Spétses    north coast for 2 km (1 mile),
                            Σπέτσες             but its focus is café-fringed
                                                Dápia port. The grandest of
                            g @ Spétses town     many mansions houses the
                            n Spétses town; www.  Hatzigiannis Mexis Museum,
                            spetses.gr
                                                with Bouboulina’s wooden
                             The name Spétses is a   ossuary and figure heads from
                             corruption of Pityousa,    her ship. Her family mansion is
                              or “piney”, the ancient   still owned by her descen-
                              moniker for this green   dants, and now houses the
                               island. After a series of   Bouboulina Museum.
                                occupations, Spétses     South east of here, the 17th-
                                developed as a naval   century church of Ágios
                                 power, supplying a   Nikólaos has a fine votsalotó
                                 fleet for the Greek   (pebble-mosaic) courtyard.
                                 revolution. The most     A ring road passes by all the
                                famous hero to be   island beaches; alternatively,
                                                use taxi boats. Going anti-
                                                clockwise, the most scenic
                                                beach is the pine-fringed arc
                                A memorial honouring   of Agía Paraskevi. The next
                                the fighters at the   cove along, Ágii Anárgyri,
                                Battle of Salamis  offers watersports facilities
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