Page 170 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 170

SENSORY WEAPON






             SAWSHARK








          An effective hunter needs to have an advantage over                 STATS AND FACTS
          its prey, such as excellent predatory senses or a vicious
          weapon. The sawshark has both. Its snout is drawn out                                  LENGTH OF “SAW”
          into a long, sawlike beak, equipped with sensitive skin             The “saw” of a              in       5        10        15
                                                                              sawshark is actually
          and feelers for probing its surroundings. When the                  an extension of its         cm    10      20     30     40
                                                                              snout. The skin is
          sawshark senses a small fish or crab on the muddy                    covered with the                             4¾–14 in (12–35 cm)
          ocean floor, it slashes from side to side until the                  same kinds of sensory
                                                                              pores that are found   LENGTH OF FEELERS
          teeth on its beak cripple the prey.                                 on the snouts of
                                                                                                          in     2       4       6
                                                                              other types of sharks.
                                                                                                          cm     5      10     15     20

              AT A GLANCE                                                                                                  2¼–6¼ in (6–16 cm)
                                                                                                 SWIMMING DEPTH     3,280 ft/1,000 m (max.
                                                                                                                   for Bahamas sawshark)
                                                                                                          ft    1,000  2,000   3,000

                                                                                                                300
                                                                                                                       600
                                                                                8 0                       m  up to 130 ft/40 m (usual)  900  1,200
                                                                               MAX. TEETH ON SAW










           •  SIZE  24–67 in (62–170 cm) long

           •  HABITAT  Coastal ocean waters, usually
              near the sea floor
           •  LOCATION  Bahamas, southern Africa, and
              western Pacific from Japan to Australia
           •  DIET  Small fish, crabs, squid, and shrimp   Snout extends
                                                              into long
                                                          beaklike “saw”










                                                                                                  Feeling for food
                                                                                                  The sensory feelers that hang down from either
                                                    Barbel, or feeler,
                      Sideways                        is sensitive to                             side of a sawshark’s snout are sensitive to touch
                   pointing teeth                    touch and taste                              and pressure. They can even taste the presence
                  for slashing prey                                                               of prey in the mud and sand on the ocean floor.


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