Page 49 - World of Animals - Issue #30
P. 49

Changing
                                                                                            BELOW Zoos
                                                                                           and aquariums   behaviours
                                                                                            aim to inspire
                                                                                           their visitors by   How zoos are altering
                                                                                           giving them the   people’s attitudes
                                                                                          opportunity to get
                                                                                           up close to real
                                                                                               animals









                                                                                                         Recycling phones to save gorillas
                                                                                                         Houston Zoo in Texas encourages
                                                                                                         people to recycle their electronic items.
                                                                                                         Many devices contain coltan, mostly
                                                                                                         mined from prime gorilla habitat in the
                                                                                                         Democratic Republic of Congo.












                                                                                                          Sustainable seafood
                                                                                                          Monterey Bay Aquarium in California
                                                                                                          is promoting Seafood Watch, a
                                                                                                          programme to empower and
                                                                                                          encourage their visitors to learn about
          Education at home                              Education abroad                                 sustainable seafood sources and to
          Millions of schoolchildren visit the zoo on educational   In recent years, the idea that zoos have a responsibility to   purchase seafood from businesses
                                                                                                          supporting healthy oceans.
          trips every year. They not only link learning in the zoo   positively impact ecosystems and animals in the wild has
          to national curriculums, but they also hold workshops   been gaining momentum. When animals are released into
          and outreach programmes to raise awareness and   the wild, a lot of planning, coordination and education is
          understanding in their community.              inevitably involved. Lasting conservation success usually
            A number of animal collections have introduced   comes from the recruitment of wildlife rangers, long-term
          courses to teach people that all species deserve our care   support, and ongoing training in biological science. There
          and protection. Bristol Zoo’s ‘Living with Spiders’ course is   will always be a need to train staff and rangers in countries
          designed to help people overcome their fear of the eight-  where educational resources are scarce. The participation
          legged invertebrates through hypnotherapy and talks   of local communities is also vital and much work goes into
          about the spider’s anatomy, behaviour, and role in nature.   developing and maintaining long-lasting relationships.
            The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS)   Chester Zoo’s Act for Wildlife campaign is working with
          Edinburgh Zoo’s Wild About Scotland bus is an outreach   communities around the world, and involves a broad range   Community-based approach
                                                                                                          Persecution of snow leopards in
          programme which aims to engage young people and   of work, from training rangers in Africa to helping with the   Russia is rife. To change attitudes, the
          communities with Scotland’s natural history and deliver   elephant-human conflict in Assam, India. Meanwhile, Bristol   Snow Leopard Conservancy created
          free wildlife education sessions in a fun and practical way.   Zoo is actively working in 15 countries to protect wildlife   the Snow Leopard Day Festival, a fun
          The goal is to inspire and nurture a lifelong appreciation   and people. For example, there are currently projects   event for children involving art, dance
                                                                                                          and other activities.
          for animals and the environments they live in, so that   focusing on lemurs in Madagascar and western lowland
          future generations can help to protect the natural world.   gorillas in Cameroon, both of which are community-based.
            Zoos also help to educate and train future vets,   Aside from direct conservation work, ZSL London
          zookeepers and field conservationists with courses like   Zoo has been working in Equatorial Guinea
          the Zoological Society of London’s (ZSL) Zoo Academy.   to find viable alternatives to bushmeat,
            And it is not only in the zoo that education takes place.   which is currently a source of food and
          Raising awareness about the role people can play in their   income to local people. Through
          own communities to protect native species is something   working with communities, it has
          zoos are heavily involved in, organising activities such   established projects to evaluate,
          as bug safaris and pond dipping. This is a great way for   test, and implement culturally
          people to get involved in conservation, gain new skills,   acceptable and economically
          and learn about native species from experts.   viable alternatives. The hope is
                                                         that by slowly changing the                                         © Epic Photography; Bristol Zool; The Deep; SLC Lyubov Ivashkina
         “The goal is to inspire                         way bushmeat is viewed,
                                                         threatened species can be
          and nurture a lifelong                         saved from poaching.
          appreciation for animals”                     RIGHT The Living with Spiders
                                                        course at Bristol Zoo helps visitors to
                                                        overcome their fear of spiders

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