Page 49 - All About History - Issue 19-14
P. 49

What was it like?


                                                                                                                 DUBLIN, 1916


                    Government

                After the uprising started, its leading
                members issued the Proclamation
                of the Irish Republic, read by Patrick
                Pearse, which they declared as
                being issued by the ‘Provisional
                Government of the Irish Republic.’
                Although it was short-lived, it was                                                  Media
                the first step in the establishment of
                the Irish Free State.                                                           The Irish independence cause didn’t
                                                                                                have complete support, even in
                                                                                                the capital. The Irish Independent
                                                                                                newspaper described the Easter
                               Ireland’s Parliament was abolished in the                        Rising as “insane and criminal.”
                               19th century by the British government                           This tone was in stark contrast to
                                                                                                Belfast-based papers like The Irish
                                                                      This Dublin house is decorated with
                                                                     a memorial artwork commemorating   News and The Belfast News, which
                                                                         the events of the Easter Rising  were far more sympathetic with the
                                                                                                aims of the rebels.
















                                               Art
                                           The events of 1916 prompted
                                           poet WB Yeats to compose
       British troops armed with machine
       guns and rifles behind a barricade   the poem Easter, 1916. Despite
       in Dublin during the Easter Rising  being a nationalist, Yeats was
                                           opposed to the use of violence
                                           to achieve these aims, and as
                                                                                                  Michael Collins, one of the leaders of the
              Technology                   a consequence the poem gives                        Irish independence movement, was killed in
                                                                                                        1922 during the Irish Civil War
                                           mixed thoughts on the Rising,
          Much like the rest of Britain,   reflecting on how “a terrible
          most technology in Dublin at the   beauty was born.”
          time was coal-powered, meaning
          it inevitably suffered due to fuel
          shortages during WWI. During
          the Rising, the British forces
          relied on the use of traditional                                                      Industry
          artillery to achieve victory,                                                     Although Dublin was a port city,
          causing massive damage to the                                                     it wasn’t home to any particular
          city centre.                                                                      kind of heavy industry. Instead, its
                                                                                            economy was centred more around
                                                                                            administration and commerce, as
                                                                                            well as the transport of agricultural
                                                                                            produce, while World War I saw
                                                                                            many Dubliners recruited to work
                                                                                            in the munitions factories.




                                                                                                                              © Alamy; Corbis
                                                                                                   Dublin was devastated during the Easter
                                                                                                 Rising,asthisphotofromApril1916shows


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