Page 32 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 32

Flying frog

       AMPHIBIANS                                                               outstretched toes allows frog
                                                                                       Webbing between
                                                                                     to glide between trees
       Most amphibians spend part of their lives on land
       and part in water, where they mate and breed.
       Females lay shell-less eggs, which hatch into                  Goliath bullfrog
       swimming larvae called tadpoles that breathe using          3
       gills. As they grow into adults, amphibians develop
       lungs and they can also breathe through their skin.                                                           Brazilian gold frog
       There are three groups of amphibians—the frogs and
          toads, the salamanders and newts, and the less
             familiar caecilians.




                           Smooth skin is moist
                           and lacks scales







                                                                                                                   Asian
                                                                                                                  horned
                                                                                                                   toad




         Poison dart frog          Leopard frog









                                                                                                                        Male carries string
                                                                                                                        of eggs wrapped
                                                                                                                        around its hind legs
                                                                                                         Midwife toad






                    European
                                                                                                       2   NEWTS
                     common
                      frog                                                                            Newts have long slender bodies and
                                                                                                      their tails are often flattened to assist
                                                                             Leopard frog             movement in water, where many adult
                                                                                                      newts spend much of their lives. Some
                                                                                                      newts carry out courtship displays,
                                                                                                      such as tail swishing, to attract a
                                                                  Frog
                                                                 tadpoles                             mate during the breeding season.
                                        1   MUDPUPPIES                                  Tail moves from side
                                       These North American salamanders                 to side to propel   Great-crested newt
                                                                                        newt forward
                                       spend their entire lives underwater.
                1     Mudpuppy
                                       Unlike most other salamanders,
                                       mudpuppies retain their bright red                       2
                                       external gills into adulthood. They
                                       live in streams and rivers, where they
                                       feed on fish, crayfish, and mollusks.



                           External gills
       30

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