Page 42 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 42

DRAGONFLIES   These fast-moving  predators have alternately  beating front and rear wings  that allow them to fly through  the air with incredible control.  Equipped with large eyes,  dragonflies use their excellent  vision to detect unsuspecting  prey, such as flies, then dart   in to make the kill.  Southern hawker   dragonfly  Flattened   body allows   cockroach to   squeeze into   tiny crevices









                                                                  American   cockroach       Praying   mantis
















                     Southern hawker dragonfly  has a slender body and   long, thin wings   GRASSHOPPERS   AND CRICKETS  Although grasshoppers and  crickets have large wings, they  usually employ their long hind  legs to leap away from danger.  All have chewing mouthparts.  Grasshoppers and their  relatives, such as locusts, are  plant-eaters, while crickets are  scavengers or omnivores.  COCKROACHES   These mainly nocturnal insects are very  sensitive to vibrations and scurry for cover if  danger threatens. Most common in tropical  and subtropical regions, cock















                                      Desert locust           Male locusts   “sing” to attract   females by   rubbing hind legs   against wings



                                                                                                                 Buff-tailed   bumblebee  Emerald cockroach







                                                        Leaf cutter ants                 Two long   antennae                   wasp
                        successful animal group on Earth. There are more




                                                                                                        Ichneumon  wasp








               INSECTS  From bees to butterflies, insects form the most  than one million named insect species, with  probably another 10 to 30 million yet to be  discovered. An insect body has three  parts. The head has two compound  eyes and a pair of antennae, the  thorax carries three pairs of legs  and, usually, two pairs of wings,  and the abdomen contains  reproductive organs. Insects  are found everywhere, except   for the oceans.   WASPS, BEES,   AND ANTS    These insects have a narrow  “waist” between their thorax  and abdomen, and, in females,  a stin


















       40                                                              Cuckoo   wasp                             of flowers.

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