Page 58 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide

CARNIVORES
INSECTIVORES
3
FEEDING These animals feed exclusively on Animals that feed on insects are
1
meat or fish, food sources rich in called insectivores. The giant
nutrients. Carnivores are predators anteater, for example, breaks open
Animals eat to survive. They eat a wide range of foods that either hunt or lie in wait for ant or termite nests using its
and show many different feeding techniques. Animals their prey. They include leopards, powerful claws. It flicks its long,
are divided into different categories, such as herbivores snakes, bullfrogs, and sea eagles. sticky tongue in and out of broken
and carnivores, according to their food Many have large teeth and strong nests to scoop up the thousands of
Leopard preferences. Once an animal has eaten jaws, or sharp beaks and talons. insects it needs to eat daily.

food, it is digested (broken down) to
release its essential nutrients. These 2 SCAVENGERS
nutrients supply the energy needed This clean-up squad of flesh-eaters Farmyard pig
for movement and the raw materials feeds on dead animals. Vultures, for
used for growth and repair. example, are scavenging specialists 5
that use their sharp, hooked beaks
to cut through skin and flesh, and
their rough tongues to rasp
meat from bones.
1
American black vulture
2

4 Vampire bat

Sharp teeth
gnaw nut held
Gray squirrel in front paws orang-utan’s diet
Fruit forms the
main part of an

Guinea pig
3 Giant anteater

Narrow snout
housing long
tongue probes
into ants’ nests

Strong,
sharp jaws
cut margin
of leaf African bullfrog

8 DUNG FEEDERS 9
Certain insects feed on the feces
(dung) of herbivores such as cattle.
butterfly
8
Caterpillar
Dung beetles use smell to detect Swallowtail
dung and suck nutritious fluid from
Dung beetle it. They roll dung into a ball and
bury it with their eggs to provide
food for newly hatched larvae.
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