Page 80 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 80

WARNINGS



       Rather than hiding themselves, or having elaborate       2   POISON DART FROG                    3   LION
       defenses, some animals give clear warnings to            These small, brightly colored frogs from   Big cats roar to warn others to stay out
       predators or competitors either to stay away or risk     Central and South America release poison   of their territory. In addition to the loud
       getting hurt. Warnings can take the form of sounds,      from glands in their skin that can kill   sound, an open mouth displays the lion’s
       gestures, or bright colors, which announce that          predators, such as snakes and spiders.   sharp teeth and makes its head looks
                                                                Their bright colors and patterns advertise
                                                                                                       bigger and scarier. Other animals that
       an animal is dangerous, poisonous, or both. A few        the fact that they are not good to eat.   display their teeth include monkeys.
       animals even mimic the colors or shapes of other
       poisonous animals in order to trick enemies into
       believing that they are dangerous.

















                                                                   3
       1  RATTLESNAKE
       These highly venomous snakes have
       a warning rattle at the end of their tail.
                                                    Wide open mouth
       If threatened by a predator or a large
                                                   shows off the lion’s
       animal that might step on it, the                 sharp teeth
       rattlesnake vibrates its rattle,
       producing a loud buzz.

                                         Rattle is
                                      made from
                                   modified scales


               1













       Bright colors mark
        the frog as being
             poisonous


                                                                                                       4


                                                                                                 Bright red
                                                                                                 stripes are a
                               2                                                                 sign of danger







       78

                                                      (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


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