Page 74 - All About History - Issue 09-14
P. 74

10 dirty tricks of World War II







              851 610 CA                                  classified

                                               Propaganda





                      s well as influencing their own   bombarded the French Maginot Line with   Devised by:   Both sides
                      civilian populations and armed   see-through postcards carrying pictures
                      forces into rallying behind the   of French soldiers dying in action beneath   Did it work?   The fact propaganda is
                      war effort, propaganda was also   an empty sky inscribed with the words   still used in conflicts today shows its
                A used by both sides in attempts   “Où le Tommy est-il resté?” (French for   effectiveness. Hitler was so convinced
                to demoralise the opposition. ‘Black’   ‘Where’s Tommy?’). Held to the light, the   of its power he devoted two chapters of
                propaganda was popular and would fool   cards would reveal a hidden scene showing   Mein Kampf to analysis of it.
                people with lies and deceptions to distract   Tommy in bed with half-naked French
                them. British and German leaflets would be   women and they were designed to make
                sent to their enemies, encouraging them to   the recipient naturally jealous, powerless
                feign illness or try and cheat their way out   and despondent.
                of fighting, hammering home the point that   The Germans also dropped documents
                it was better to return alive than dead.  on British lines in Europe showing an
                  More obvious propaganda manifested   American GI snuggling up with the wife of
                itself in German leaflets, falsely claiming   a British soldier. Most likely created under
                that British prisoners of war were being put   the influence of Joseph Goebbels, Adolf
                up in luxury accommodation. These were   Hitler’s head of propaganda, they stated:
                produced following the D-day invasion of   “You are fighting and dying far away from
                June 1944. But perhaps the most devious   your country while the Yanks have got
                was material that played on the emotions   loads of money and loads of time to chase
                of soldiers. In 1940, German aircraft   after your women.”
                                                                                          Warning
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                                                                                      A leaflet aimed at
     74                                                   A British propaganda leaflet   demoralising soldiers
                                                          aimed at German soldiers
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