Page 75 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Italy
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IT AL Y  THROUGH  THE   Y EAR      73


       Winter
       There are fairs, m arkets and
       religious events up and down
       the country at this time of year.
       Neapolitan Christmas cribs are
       famous and nearly every church
       has one. The Christmas holiday
       itself is low-key; more is made
       of other religious events such
       as the liquefaction of San
       Gennaro’s blood in Naples
       and the Carnevale in Venice.
       December
       Festa di Sant’Ambrogio
       (early Dec), Milan. The official   Rome during one of its rare snowfalls
       opening of La Scala Opera
       season (see p197).  spirits of the old year and to   Public Holidays
       Festa della Madonna di Loreto   welcome in the new.
       (10 Dec), Loreto, Le Marche.   La Befana (6 Jan), through out   New Year’s Day (1 Jan)
       Celebration of the Virgin’s    Italy. Children’s holiday with   Epiphany (6 Jan)
       Holy House.         presents and sweets.   Easter Sunday & Monday
       Mercato della Befana    Pitti Immagine Uomo, Pitti   Liberation Day (25 Apr)
       (mid-Dec–6 Jan), Rome. Well-  Immagine Donna, Pitti Imma­  Labour Day (1 May)
       known Christmas fair held in   gine Bimbo, Fortezza da Basso,   Republic Day (2 Jun)
                                                 Ferragosto (15 Aug)
       Piazza Navona.         Florence. Month of inter-  All Saints’ Day (1 Nov)
       The Miracle of San Gennaro   national fashion shows for   Immaculate
       (16 Dec), Naples.      women, men and children.  Conception (8 Dec)
       See September.             Festa di San   Christmas Day (25 Dec)
       Christmas fair (mid-Dec),   Sebastiano    Santo Stefano (26 Dec)
       Naples. Fair selling crib   (Sun nearest 20
       figures and decorations.   Jan), Dolce acqua,
       Fiaccole di Natale         Liguria. A laurel   Sagra delle Mandorle in
       (Christmas Eve),           tree cover ed    Fiore (first or second week),
       Abbadia di San             with colourful   Agrigento, Sicily. Annual
       Salvatore, Tuscany.        communion hosts   almond blossom celebration.
       Features carols and   Carnevale,   is carried through town.  Bacanal del Gnoco (dates vary),
       processions in mem ory    Viareggio  Festa d’o’Cippo di   Verona. Traditional masked
       of the first shepherds.  Sant’Antonio (17 Jan),   procession with both inter-
       Midnight Mass (24 Dec), at   Naples. A procession for    national and local allegorical
       churches all over the country.  St Anthony, protector of animals.  floats. Masked balls are held
       Christmas Day (25 Dec),    Carnevale (a month-long event   in the town’s squares.
       St Peter’s Square, Rome.    finishing Shrove Tue), Viareggio,   Carnevale (dates vary),
       Public blessing by the pope.  Tuscany. A carnival famous for   Mamoiada, Sardinia.
                           its lively, topically themed floats.  Processions include
                           Fair of St Orsa (30 & 31 Jan),   mamuthones
                           Aosta, Valle d’Aosta. Exhibition   wearing sinister
                           of traditional arts and crafts.  black masks.
                           February
                           Carnevale (last ten days
                           before Lent, finishing
                           Shrove Tuesday), Venice.
                           Pre-Lent festival
                           meaning “farewell to
       La Befana at Piazza Navona, Rome  meat”. Events are
                           organized, but
       January             anyone can buy a
       Capodanno (1 Jan), all over    mask and watch
       the country. New Year’s Day is   the array of
       celebrated with fireworks and   gorgeous
       volleys from hunters firing into   costumes
       the air to scare off ghosts and   on display.  Carnevale revellers in Venice




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