Page 76 - Prevention (February 2020)
P. 76

FOOD





         Nutrition


         The Chocolatey Truth




         BY STEPHANIE ANDERSON WITMER





                                      s if the thought of     inflammation is linked to
                                      savoring a square (or  conditions such as diabetes,
                                      a whole bar) of dark    rheumatoid arthritis, meta-
                           Achocolate wasn’t                  bolic syndrome, asthma, heart
                           enticing enough, dark choco-       disease, and cancer. “These
                           late’s health claims are pretty    compounds also benefit cardio-
                           appealing too. We’ve heard         vascular health by improving
                           everything: It lowers blood        blood flow, reducing the risk of
                           pressure, busts stress, improves  clotting, and improving blood
                           cognitive function, protects       pressure levels,” says Whitney
                           your skin, and more. But before  Linsenmeyer, Ph.D., R.D., a
                           you eat your way to the bottom     spokesperson for the Academy
                           of a heart-shaped box, check       of Nutrition and Dietetics.
                           out what experts had to say        Cocoa is also rich in iron,
                           about how healthy this treat       zinc, copper, and magnesium,
                           actually is.                       all critical minerals needed
                                                              for healthy blood, immunity,
                           SWEET BENEFITS                     and cell growth.
                           There’s been lots of research
                           on dark chocolate, but the         HOW TO CHOOSE
                           hype has outpaced the science.     To get more bang in your bar,
                           Translation: It won’t instantly    reach for dark chocolate with
                           or directly accomplish any of      a cocoa percentage of 70% or
                           the above. What is certain is      higher. (More cocoa equals
                           that cocoa is rich in three types   more flavonoids.) Chocolate,
                           of flavonoids—phytochemicals       cocoa, or cacao should appear
                           in nearly all plant-based foods    first on the ingredient list,
                           that have anti-inflammatory        which means there’s the most
                           and antioxidant powers. This       of it by weight. If sugar is first
                           is important because chronic       on the list or you see words


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