Page 17 - Combat Aircraft (January 2020)
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Once you have the intel you need,
                                                                                        targeting and tasking assignments
                                                                                        are laid out. Start on the objective,
                                                                                        and time you want to be there, then
                                                                                        work backwards. What do you need to
                                                                                        accomplish your task? How do you get
                                                                                        there? From where do you arrive? When
                                                                                        do you launch? Will you need to refuel?
                                                                                        What supporting assets do you need to
                                                                                        mitigate as much risk as possible?
                                                                                         The di  erent steps to planning DT are
                                                                                        all inter-related, as they should work
                                                                                        together as an integrated whole to
                                                                                        achieve mission success. Targeting and
                                                                                        tasking should be planned in parallel,
                                                                                        and concurrently, to ensure seamless
                                                                                        integration. That can be challenging
                                                                                        since, in this era of modern warfare, no-
                                                                                        one   ghts alone. When your objective
                                                                                        is one of particularly high value, you
                                                                                        can count on tremendous involvement
                                                                                        across the branches of armed service and
                                                                                        the intelligence community, as well as
                                                                                        overview at the most senior levels.
                                                                                        Devil is in the detail
                                                                                        The planning process for a mission
                                                                                        like this encompasses the complete
                                                                                        progression of taking the mission
                                                                                        commander’s intent (read: we’re going
                                                                                        to get this person, come hell or high
                                                                                        water) and guidance (read: get us there
                                                                                        safely, cover us while we’re there, and
                                                                                        get us out safely — we’ll handle the rest).
                                                                                        There needs to be a determination of
                                                                                        where to surgically apply force, where to
                                                                                        avoid contact at all cost, and how to get
                                                                                        there while causing the least amount of
                                                                                        alarm, tipping o   scouts or informants,
           right personnel and capabilities are   like a well-oiled machine. Other times   and crossing through airspace and
           assigned, given the location of the   will be complete chaos, wrought with   over terrain controlled by potentially
           target, the nature of area defenses, both   spilled co  ee,   ared tempers,   nger-  hostile forces.
           surface and air, the presence of other   pointing, and all-round disdain for other   Sounds easy, right?
           ‘Blue’ (friendly) forces, and a myriad of   participants and their unique processes.  As the mission nears its execution
           other factors.                   But it works out, thanks to professionals   phase, the charge becomes putting the
             A typical DT mission template is broken   like US Air Force weapons o   cers, who   required information into an integrated,
           down into the following steps, referred to   are masters of this type of chaos, and are   synchronized, and co-ordinated order.
           as an air tasking cycle:        often the glue that holds it all together.   That involves distributing the products
             • Objectives, e  ects, and guidance  Recent events in the news are no      to all users, not all of whom will be
             • Target development          exception.                                   joining the party from the same place(s),
             • Weaponeering and allocation  The DT mission is built on the              monitoring the execution of mission
             • Air tasking order (ATO) production and   foundation laid by the intelligence   planning to adapt to changes in the
           dissemination                   preparation of the operational               operational environment, and assessing
             • Execution planning and force execution  environment (IPOE). Whether that intel   the results of the combined e  ort of all
             • Assessment                  comes from signals intercepts, satellites,   The 160th Special   the agencies involved.
                                                                          Operations
             While these steps are provided in a   human sources, hacking computer   Aviation Regiment   For the   nal mission planning
           sequence, the process of planning a   networks, or whatever else is available,   fl ies the uniquely   portion, the goal is to produce the
           mission like this, especially when so   it all matters, and it all must paint the   confi gured   mission package materials and taskings
                                                                          MH-47G for the
           many di  erence agencies are involved,   same picture. If you don’t have credible,   type of missions   contained therein, ensuring they are
           is anything but sequential. There will   actionable information on which your   described in this   handed out to all the participating units
           be moments in the mission planning   plan will be based, your mission will fail   feature.   in order to place a dizzying array of
                                                                          US Army/SSgt
           cell when all will be humming along   — if it launches at all.  Reed Knutson  capabilities into a position to accomplish

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        16-19 Ops Desk C.indd   17                                                                                21/11/2019   20:55
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