Page 93 - All About History - Issue 28-15
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History Answers






         Therewasnoclassdividewhenitcametotheguillotine.Itwasused
         toexecuteKingLouisXVI(illustratedhere)andMarieAntoinette  What was the                         YOUR
                                                          ‘scramble for Africa’?


                                                          Brynn Abbey, Tywyn       Fuelled by rivalry, European   TWEETS
                                                          The scramble for Africa was  colonial powers took control of
                                                                                  almost the entire continent in
                                                          aphraseusedtodescribe          less than 50 years.  Follow us at…
                                                          the rapid conquest of the                      @AboutHistoryMag
                                                          African continent by European                   @AboutHistoryMag just
                                                          nationsattheendofthe19th                       finished the newest edition
                                                          century. Before the scramble                   yesterday and already excited
                                                                                                         for the next one! I wish there
                                                          began, European colonies                       would be 1 once a week
         Why did France keep                              in Africa were limited to the                  @BastiNeCePa
                                                          coastalregions,takingup                        Finally had time to look thru
         using the guillotine?                            about ten per cent of the                      @AboutHistoryMag & loved
         Justine Hatten, Scarborough                      continent. However, once  Q Belgium            it. What a gem to add to the
                                                                                Q France
                                                                                                         library collection. Fabulous
         Theguillotinecontinuedtobeusedasthemainmethod    explorers had ventured into  Q Germany         content + amazing layout
         for execution until capital punishment in France was  Africa’s uncharted interior  Q Great Britain  @bookfin
                                                                                Q Italy
         abolishedin1981.Theefficientdecapitationdevicewas  and discovered the wealth  Q Portugal        @AboutHistoryMag currently
         originally introduced to France near the end of the  of its natural resources, each  Q Spain    reading your Tudor empire
         18th century, and was famously used for thousands of  European power wanted to  Q Independent States  edition. Love this magazine so
                                                                                                         much
         executions during the French Revolution.         stake their claim to this valuable land.       @buff4production
           The French government continued to use the guillotine  In1884,aconferencewasheldinBerlinforEuropeanleaders  @AboutHistoryMag Another
         throughout the 19th and 20th centuries because it was  toagreeonAfrica’sfuture.Onthesurface,theintentionofthe  cracking issue! Your design work
         seen as a more humane form of execution. Death was  agreement was to bring an end to slavery, but each colonial  is superb. @ImagineGroupLtd
         more or less instantaneous, which was not always the  power had more strategic and selfish aims: to expand their  @Superfast72
         caseforbeheadingsbyaxeorsword,orexecutionsvia    sphereofinfluenceonthecontinent.By1914,nearly90  Great piece of info about
         hanging or firing squad.                         percentofAfricawasunderEuropeancontrol.Theonly  the Spanish Inquisition
                                                                                                         @AboutHistoryMag
                                                          independent countries were Liberia and Ethiopia.  #SpanishInquisition
                                                                                                         @ComprtamsWhisky
          Who was the                 King Æthelstan’s victories
                                      in battle gained him

          first king of               respectfromotherleaders
                                      in Britain and Europe
          England?
          Amanda Watts, Isle of Man
          The first monarch to rule a unified
          England was King Æthelstan.
          In the 9th century, England
          was roughly divided between
          Anglo-Saxons in the south west
          and Danish Vikings in the north
          east. After years of warfare with
          the Danes, Æthelstan’s father
          Edward had conquered most of
          the country, but York remained a
          Viking kingdom. After Æthelstan                                          In 1859, the dea
          was crowned king of the Anglo-                                           startedawar.Fi
          Saxons, he successfully invaded
          York and become the first king of                                         historyans
          all England in 927.




        1929                1952                                     1986                 1995

         O Mussolini censors Italian  O Egyptian revolution begins    O A Royal wedding    O Hale-Bopp discovered
          TheNationalFascistPartyof  A group of army officers led by    The queen’s son, Prince Andrew,  The ‘Great Comet of 1997’
          Italybanstheuseofdialects  Muhammad Naguib and Gamal          marries Sarah Ferguson at   Hale-Bopp is discovered by
          and non-Italian words. In  Abdel Nasser overthrow King Faruq   Westminster Abbey. Thousands  American astronomers Alan
          an effort to keep the Italian  and seize control of the government.   of spectators line the streets of  Hale and Thomas Bopp.
          language ‘pure’, all foreign  The revolution’s success inspires   London, and about half a billion  Two years later it passes by   @ Getty; Thinkstock
          words are replaced or  waves of similar uprisings in other    people around the world watch  Earth and remains visible in
          Italianised.        Arab and African countries.               the television broadcast.   the night sky for 18 months.

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