Page 84 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Mallorca, Menorca & Ibiza
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82      THE  BALEARIC  ISLANDS  AREA  B Y  AREA                                                                   M ALL ORC A      83

                                               k Cala Rajada
                                               n Via Mallorca 36, 971 819 467.                   Mallorca’s Caves
                                               A seaside resort and bay, Cala   A handful of the nearly 200 limestone caves found in Mallorca are open to the public as
                                               Rajada is famous for its beautiful   part of guided tours. Many were known by the locals for hundreds of years and they once
                                               beaches shaded by a stone-      provided shelter for the early settlers, or served as hiding places from marauding pirates,
                                               pine forest. The rocky coast
                                               surrounding it is regarded as   dens for smugglers or religious sanctuaries. In the 19th century Archduke Ludwig Salvator
                                               one of the most attractive in   began to take an interest in them and recruited a French geologist, Edouard Martel, to
                                               this part of Mallorca. Until    study them. In 1896 Martel rediscovered the Coves d’Artà. He was amazed by their size
                                               recently this was just a small   (some are the size of a cathedral) and the large number of stalactites and stalagmites.
                                               fishing village – only the old
                                               jetty, which is now used by
                                               pleasure boats and sailing
       The medieval Castell de Capdepera       yachts, remains.
                                                 Above the Cala Gat bay
       h Artà              j Capdepera         stands Sa Torre Cega, a stately
                                               home named after its owner,
       @ ( Wed. _ San Antonio (12–13   @ ( Wed. _ Fiesta Nostra Senyora
       Jun), Sa Fira (2nd Sun in Sep).  d’Esperança (18 Dec).  Juan March, a banker, tobacco
                                               merchant and patron of the
       This hilltop town was built   Towering above the    arts. Both this palace and its
       on the site of an Arab   town is the Castell de   lovely gardens, which have
       stronghold; its name is   Capdepera, which was   about 40 sculptures by various
       derived from the Arabic   built in the 14th century   Spanish artists, are open to   Underground lakes that can be found in many caves are an
       word jertan (garden).    to defend the coast   visitors (by prior appointment).  additional attraction to visitors. Caves with lakes have excellent
       Much of its medieval     against pirates. At                            acoustics and visitors are usually entertained    Los Encinares  Dripstones can assume
       walls and fortifications   the highest point    Environs                with short concerts performed by musicians   the most fantastic forms.
       have survived to         of the castle stands the   From Cala Rajada, it is worth   seated in boats.  Pollença  Alcúdia  To emphasize their
       this day.                Gothic church of Nostra   taking a 2-km (1-mile) walk                          Cova        beauty, they are often
         The town’s most        Senyora d’Esperança.   to Cap de Capdepera, the                           de Sant Martí         illuminated by
       interesting structure    The outside stairs    easternmost headland of                   Sóller   Cova de               coloured lights.
       is the hilltop Santuari   lead to a flat roof from   Mallorca. The nearby Platja            Sant Antoni  Coves de
       de Sant Salvador. It     which there is a nice   de Canyamel is a small, quiet                      Campanet
       can be reached from   Madonna in Santuari   view of the town’s   resort with lovely sandy    S’Avenc                  Artà
       the mid-13th-century   de Sant Salvador, Artà  terracotta roofscape.  beaches. There is also a local    de Son Pou  Coves d’Artà
       parish church of                        golf course, and the former               Coves de
       Transfiguració del Senyor    Environs   watchtower Torre de Canyamel       Andratx       Génova                    Coves
                                                                                                                          d'es Hams
       via steps (actually a Way of    The Coves d’Artà, regarded as   houses a restaurant specializ ing    Palma  Manacor
       the Cross) shaded by a line    one of Mallorca’s wonders, are   in tasty Mallorcan cuisine.
                                                                                                                      Coves
       of cypresses.       situated some 6 km (4 miles) to                                                         des Pirata  Coves
                                                                                                                            del Drac
         The chapel and its surround-  the south. Two thousand Arabs   E Sa Torre Cega     Cova de la
       ing walls were built during   were found hiding here by   C/Joan March 2. Tel 689 027 353.    Mare de Deú         Cova
       1825–32. It contains a revered   Jaume I during the Reconquest.   8 Closed Mon–Tue & Dec–Jan.                     del Pilar
       17th-century statue of the   In the 19th century, the
       Virgin with Child. The court-   caves were studied by a                                                 Santanyí
       yard affords a lovely view of    French geologist and
       the town’s rooftops.  became popular with                                                                           0 km
                           tourists. Jules Verne is                                                                            10
       Environs            said to have written                                                                            0 miles  10
       Ses Païsses, a short way to the   Journey to the Centre of
       south, is a 3,000-year-old Bronze   the Earth after visiting.
       Age settlement. The remains                                                                   Entrances to the
       include fragments of the   + Castell de Capdepera                                             caves are hidden
                                                                                                     in the rock faces.
       defensive walls and a huge   Tel 971 556 479. Open                                            Some of them are
       watchtower. Some of the stone   9am–8pm daily (mid-Oct–                                         overgrown by
       blocks weigh about eight tons.   mid-Mar: to 5pm). &                                           dense macchia;
       The archaeological findings   } Coves d’Artà                                                 others are situated
       from this site can be seen in   Canyamel, Capdepera.                                           up high, like the
       Artà’s regional museum. The   Tel 971 841 293. Open Apr–                Excursion routes in the caves    Coves d’Artà,
       Ermita de Betlem, about 7 km   Jun & Oct: 10am–6pm; Jul-                are arranged so that everybody   where steps have
       (4 miles) to the north, is built    Sep: 10am–7pm; Nov–Mar:             can see the chambers easily.    been built to
       on a hill. Established in 1805,   10am–5pm. Closed                      There are steps and walkways   provide easy
       the tiny church has a number    1 Jan, 25 Dec. & 8 only.                provided in some places.  access for tourists.
       of primitive frescoes.  ∑ cuevasdearta.com  Fishing boat leaving Cala Rajada’s harbour
       For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp148–50 and pp155–9

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