Page 55 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - England's South Coast
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       Holbein’s The Ambassadors (1533).       the piazza in the Tuscan town
       It is equally strong in 17th- and       of Livorno, which he had seen
       18th-cen tury works, and has a          during his travels in Italy. For a
       fine collection of Impressionist        brief period, the Piazza became
       and Post-Impressionist paintings,       one of the most fashionable
       including Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s       addresses in London, but it
       At the Theatre (1876–7) and             was superseded by the even
       Vincent van Gogh’s Sunflowers           grander St James’s Square, which
       (1888). The gallery recently            lies to the southwest. Decline
       purchased its first non-European        accelerated when a fruit and
       work, Men of the Docks (1912), by       vegetable market opened here.
       American artist George Bellows.         By the mid-18th century, the
         A major extension, the                Piazza had become a haunt
       Sainsbury Wing, was completed           of prostitutes and most of its
       in 1991. It houses the Early            houses had turned into seedy
       Renaissance collection and has          lodgings, gambling dens,
       a special exhibition space and          brothels and taverns.
       lecture hall in the basement.  The Ditchley portrait of Elizabeth I on     Meanwhile, the wholesale
                           display at the National Portrait Gallery  produce market became the
       t National          Prize. The gallery’s rooftop   largest in the country and in
                                               1828 a market hall was erected
       Portrait Gallery    restaurant provides wonderful   to ease congestion. The market,
                           views across Trafalgar Square.   however, soon outgrew its
       2 St Martin’s Pl, WC2. Map D3. Tel 020
       7306 0055. 3 Charing Cross. 1           new home and despite the
       Charing Cross, Leicester Sq. Open   y Covent Garden   construc tion of new buildings,
       10am–6pm daily (to 9pm Thu & Fri).      such as the Floral and Jubilee
       BP Portrait Award: Jun–Sep. Taylor   Piazza and Central   halls, the congestion grew worse.
       Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize:   Market   In 1973, the market moved to a
       Nov–Feb. Closed 24–26 Dec. & for        site in south London, and over
       special exhibitions. 9 7 Orange St   Covent Garden, WC2. Map D3.    the next two decades Covent
       entrance. 0 - = ∑ npg.org.uk  1 Covent Garden. 7 cobbled streets.   Garden was redeveloped. Today
                           ∑ coventgarden.london  only St Paul’s Church remains
       This fascinating museum was             of Inigo Jones’s buildings, and
       founded in 1856 to celebrate   The 17th-century architect    Covent Garden, with its many
       Britain’s rich history through   Inigo Jones planned the Piazza   shops, cafés, restaurants, market
       portrait painting and sculpture;    in Covent Garden as an elegant   stalls and street entertainers, is
       photog raphy was added in 1932.   residential square, modelled on   one of London’s liveliest districts.
       Subjects are those who have
       made a significant contribution
       to Britain’s history, for better or
       worse: kings, queens, artists,
       thinkers, scientists, heroes and
       villains from all periods since
       the late 14th century.
         The oldest works are on the
       top floor and include a Holbein
       cartoon of Henry VIII and
       paintings of some of his wives.
       Other early portraits include the
       Ditchley portrait of Elizabeth I
       and the Chandos portrait of
       Shakespeare, which may have
       been painted from life.
         The collection runs roughly
       chronologically from the top
       floor down, with 20th-century
       figures from the worlds of art,
       pop and politics represented on
       the first floor. Recent commissions
       are placed on the ground floor,
       which is also used for temporary
       exhibitions, such as the annual
       BP Portrait Award and the Taylor
       Wessing Photographic Portrait   Stalls, shops and restaurants in the 19th-century Central Market hall in Covent Garden




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