Page 9 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - England's South Coast
P. 9

HOW  T O   USE  THIS   GUIDE      7


          Detailed information    158      ENGLAND ' S  SOUTH  C O AST  REGION  B Y  REGION  C ORNW ALL      159
       4All the important towns and       the 6th century. The monastery   7 Bodmin Moor  Tips for Drivers
                                          has disappeared, but the bones
                                          of St Petroc remain, housed in
                                                            Tour length: 48 km (30 miles).
         other places to visit are described   a splendid 12th-century ivory   Bodmin Moor is a huge expanse of bleak moorland and   Stopping-off points: Jamaica
                                                  dramatic granite tors at the heart of Cornwall. This great
                                          casket in the church. A stained-
                                                            Inn, or, for a more authentic
                                          glass window shows St Petroc
                                          with a wolf – according to legend   inland wilderness lies over an outcrop of the granite   experience, the Blisland Inn.
                                                            To hike to Rough Tor and Brown
                                                  batholith that runs from Dartmoor through the Cornish
         individually. They are listed in   he lived on an island in the Indian   peninsula and under the sea to the Scilly Isles and beyond.   Willy, park at the convenient car
                                          Ocean for seven years, and when
                                                            park north of Rough Tor (the turn-
                                          he returned to Cornwall he
                                                  Covering 207 sq km (80 sq miles), it is a landscape of
                                                            off is at Camelford). The walk from
                                          brought a tame wolf with him.
                                                  mystery and legend, with sacred prehistoric sites, a history
                                                            Bolventor village is much longer.
         order, following the numbering     For a pleasant day out, ride on   of smuggling and many associations with King Arthur.
                                          the Bodmin & Wenford Railway,
                                          or take part in a Victorian murder
                                                        1 Altarnun
                                                  5 Brown Willy
         on the Regional Map.   The church on the Lanhydrock estate, located south of Bodmin  trial at the Courtroom Experience,   At 420 m (1,378 ft), this    The village is home to the
                                          run by the tourist office.
                                5 Newquay
                                                  is the highest point in
                                                      15th-century Church of
                                     6 Bodmin
                                            Located south of Bodmin, also
                                                  Cornwall. Its name is a
                                                      St Nonna, known as the
                                Cornwall. Map B5. * 20,000.    Cornwall. Map B5. * 15,000.    accessible along a 3-km (2-mile)   corruption of bronn wennili,   Cathedral of the Moor.
                                k Newquay, Cornwall. 3 Cliff Rd.   3 Bodmin Parkway. @ Bodmin.    famous National Trust-owned   Cornish for “hill of swallows”.   Nearby at Five Lanes is
                                          path from Bodmin Station, is the
                                @ Marcus Hill. n Marcus Hill; 01637   n Mount Folly Sq; 01208 76616.    Lanhydrock estate. The lovely   The most spectacular walk  Wesley’s Cottage, where
                                838516. ( daily. _ Boardmasters:   ∑ bodminlive.com  takes in the summits of   the Methodist preacher
                                Aug; Fish Festival: Sep. ∑ visit   main house dates from the 17th   Rough Tor and Brown Willy.  John Wesley (1703–91)
                                newquay.org  Cornwall’s ancient county town   century, but only parts of the   often stayed.
                                          original structure still exist; the
                                     lies on the sheltered western
                                Beginning life as an Elizabethan   edge of Bodmin Moor. The   east wing was demolished in   Camelford and
                                sailing port, Newquay quickly   history and archaeology of the   the 18th century and most of   Rough Tor car park  Plusha
                                became one of Cornwall’s biggest  town and moor are covered by
       Each region of England’s South Coast    pilchard fisheries. After the arrival   Bodmin Town Museum, while   following a fire in 1881. Visits   Rough Tor
                                          the rest of the house was rebuilt
                                                      400 m
                                of the railway in the 1870s, it
                                                      (1,312 ft)
                                          give an insight into the life of
                                     Bodmin Jail was built in 1779 by
       can be quickly identified by its colour coding.  also became the county’s most   prisoners of war, forced to lug   a country house, covering the   North
                                popular beach resort. Today, the
                                          kitchens, nurseries and servants’
                                     20,000 tonnes of granite from
                                proximity of Newquay airport has
                                          rooms as well as the quarters of
                                     Bodmin’s Cuckoo Quarry. Public
                                helped maintain its popularity.   executions took place until 1862,   the family that lived here. Exhibits   Bolventor  Hill
                                  Traditionally down market, with  and among the exhibits are the   also examine the impact of
                                its huge sandy beaches attracting  execution blocks and hanging pit.  World War I on the estate.   Berriowbridge
                                a budget-conscious crowd of     The waters of a holy spring     The house is child-friendly, with   Blisland Inn  Dozmary
                                backpackers, surfers, clubbers,   gush out of the mouths of two   plenty of hands-on activities,   Pool
                                pensioners and families, parts of   gargoyles at the foot of the    toys and a Victorian schoolroom.   4 Jamaica Inn
                                Newquay are now showing signs  St Petroc churchyard. It was by   The grounds include a formal   A staging inn on the    Temple  Colliford  Fowey  Cheesewring
                                of gentrification. Jamie Oliver and   the original site of these waters –  parterre (see p24) with displays   old turnpike road, this   Lake
                                Rick Stein eateries have opened   diverted from their natural   of rhododendrons and camellias.   1750 inn inspired Du
                                in the town, along with boutique  location in the 16th-century –   There are acres of woodland,   Maurier’s eponymous
       Story boxes highlight a special feature or   hotels and two sustainable   that St Petroc discovered the   with riverside walks and cycle   novel, and is also home
                                                  to a small museum.
                                          trails, including routes for families.
                                living projects, sponsored by
                                     hermit St Guron living in a cell,
                                     and established a monastery in
                                the Duchy of Cornwall.
       interesting story about the town or sight.  Surfing Around Newquay  E Bodmin Town Museum  Daphne du Maurier  0 km 0 miles  2  2
                                          Mt Folly Sq. Tel 01208 77067.
                                                  The period romances of
                                          Open Easter–Oct: Mon–Sat & Good Fri.
                                Newquay is the UK’s self-styled   Closed public hols. 7 limited. =  Daphne du Maurier (1907–  3 St Neot   Key
                                surfing capital, attracting surfers   E Bodmin Jail  89) are inextricably linked   This 15th-century church
                                from all over Europe and hosting   Berrycombe Rd. Tel 01208 76292.    with the stunning wild   has stunning 16th-century       Tour route
                                several competitions. It is also    Open 9:30am–6pm daily.    Cornish landscape where   stained-glass windows.     Walk route
                                an ideal place for novices. Long,   Closed 25 Dec. & 7 limited. 0   she grew up. Jamaica Inn      Other roads
                                straight Fistral Beach, with regular,   - = ∑ bodminjail.org  established her reputation
                                consistent waves, is a good place   in 1936, and with the      Peak
                                to start. Small and quieter, Mawgan    Bodmin & Wenford Railway  publication of Rebecca two
                                Porth (to the north of Newquay)   years later she found herself   2 Minions
                                  DORSE T  AND
        126      ENGLAND ’ S  SOUTH  C O AST  REGION  B Y  REGION   faces the same direction as Fistral,   SOMERSE T      127  Bodmin General Station. Tel 01208   one of the most popular   This is the highest village
                                          73555. ∑ bodminrailway.co.uk
                                so it has great waves but without   authors of her day. Rebecca   in Cornwall. Sights nearby
                                the crowds. Adventure-seekers   P Lanhydrock  was later made into a cult   include Bronze Age
        j Bristol         E Brunel’s SS Great Britain  E Georgian House  Bodmin. Tel 01208 265950.    film by Alfred Hitchcock,   monument the Hurlers
                                should target Watergate Bay,
                                which offers bodyboarding, SUP,  VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                                          Open House: Mar–Oct: 11am–5pm
                                                  starring Joan Fontaine
                                                             Stone Circles and the
                          Gas Ferry Rd. Tel 0117 926 0680.    7 Great George St. Tel 0117 921 1362.   daily. Gardens: mid-Feb–Oct: 10am–   and Laurence Olivier.  Cheesewring, a pillar of
        In 1497, John Cabot sailed from Bristol on his historic voyage    Open 10am–4pm daily (Mar–Oct: to   Open late Mar–Dec: 11am–4pm    Surfers in action on Fistral Beach  5:30pm daily. Closed 25 Dec. & 7   wind-eroded granite.
                                wave-skiing, kitesurfing and other  Practical Information
                                sports, plus traditional surfing.
        to North America. The city, at the mouth of the Avon, became   5:30pm). Closed 24 & 25 Dec. &   Mon, Tue, Sat & Sun. ∑ bristol   Bristol. Map F3. * 449,000.     0 = ø ∑ nationaltrust.org.uk
        the main British port for transatlantic trade, pioneering the    ticket valid for one year. 8 by appt.   museums.org.uk  n Harbourside; 0333 321 0101.
                          7 - = ∑ ssgreatbritain.org
                                For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp178–9 and pp190–91
        era of the ocean-going steam liner with the construction of   Designed by Brunel, this was the   Daily life in a wealthy Bristol   ( daily. _ Harbour Festival:
                                     late Jul; Balloon Fiesta: Aug.
                               merchant’s house during the
        Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s SS Great Britain. Bristol flourished   world’s first large iron passenger   1790s is reimagined in rooms   ∑ visitbristol.co.uk
        as a major trading centre, growing rich on the distribution of   ship. Launched in 1843, she   that include an elegant drawing   Transport
        wine, tobacco and, from the 17th to the 19th century, slaves.  travelled 32 times around the   room and the servants’ area.  k 10 km (5 miles) SW of Bristol. 3
        Because of its docks and aero engine fac tories, Bristol was   world before being abandoned   Temple Meads. @ Marlborough St.
        heavily bombed during World War II. In 2008, a multimillion-  in the Falkland Islands in 1886.   E Bristol Museum and    A tour suggests the best route
        pound redevelopment programme was completed with    and now houses one of the most   Queen’s Rd. Tel 0117 922 3571.    Clifton
                          The ship has been fully restored
                               Art Gallery
        the opening of Cabot Circus, a vast shopping centre. The old    important maritime museums.  Open 10am–5pm Tue–Sun.    Bristol Zoo Gardens: College Rd.    covering all the sights in an area of
        dock area has been brought back to life with bars, cafés,   Closed 1 Jan, 25 & 26 Dec. 7 -    Tel 0117 428 5300. Open 9am–5pm
        restaurants and art galleries lining the waterside.  R Bristol Cathedral  = ∑ bristolmuseums.org.uk  daily. & 7 - ∑ bristolzoo.org.uk
                  Energy Tree, erected as part of Bristol’s year   College Green. Tel 0117 926 4879.   Varied collections include ancient   The hilltop suburb of Clifton    natural beauty or historical interest.
                  as European Green Capital, in At-Bristol   Open 8am–5pm Mon–Fri, 8am–   Egyptian artifacts, dinosaur fossils,   is home to ornate Regency
             the inspiration for Defoe’s novel   3:15pm Sat & Sun. & donation.    Chinese glass and fine European   crescents. The Clifton Suspension
             Robinson Crusoe (1719). Just up   Harbourside  8 7 limited. 5 - =    paintings, with works by Renoir   Bridge by Brunel, completed in
             from here is the Theatre Royal,   Arnolfini: 16 Narrow Quay. Tel 0117   ∑ bristol-cathedral.co.uk  and Bellini. There are also works   1864, perfectly complements the
             built in 1766 and home to the   917 2300. Open 11am–6pm Tue–   Bristol’s cathedral, begun in    by Bristol artists Francis Danby,   steep Avon Gorge. Bristol Zoo
             famous Bristol Old Vic.  1140, took an unusuallly long   Sir Thomas Lawrence and the   Gardens house over 400 exotic
                  Sun. ∑ arnolfini.org.uk
                  At-Bristol: Anchor Rd. Tel 0117    time to build. Rapid progress    celebrated graffiti artist Banksy.  and endangered species.
             P Old Quarter  915 1000. Open 10am–5pm Mon–   was made between 1298 and
                  Fri, 10am–6pm Sat, Sun, public
             The oldest part of the city lies   hols & Bristol school hols. &    1330, when the inventive choir
             around Broad, King and Corn   7 - = ∑ at-bristol.org.uk   was rebuilt; the transepts and
             streets, known as the Old   tower were finished in 1515;     Town Map
             Quarter. The lively St Nicholas   The renowned Arnolfini    and another 350 years passed
             covered market, part of which   arts centre, on Narrow Quay,   before the Victorian architect G E
             occupies the Corn Exchange,   showcases contemporary    Street built the nave. Humorous
             was built by John Wood the   art, drama, dance and cinema.  medieval carvings abound,   5Major towns have a map showing
        The vaulted nave of St Mary Redcliffe, one   Elder (see p128) in 1743. Outside   On the Harbourside, At-Bristol    including a snail crawling across
        of the largest parish churches in England  are the Bristol Nails, four bronze   combines an interactive science   the stone foliage in the Berkeley
             16th- to 17th-century pedestals   centre with a planetarium.  Chapel and musical monkeys
        R St Mary Redcliffe  which Bristol merchants used as   in the Elder Lady Chapel. There    the main sights, each of which is
        Redcliffe Way. Tel 0117 231 0060.   tables when paying for goods –   E M-Shed  is also a fine set of wooden
        Open 9am–5pm daily. 5 7 -   giving rise to the expression “to   Princes Wharf, Harbourside. Tel 0117   misericords in the choir.  The Clifton Suspension Bridge across the Avon, linking Bristol and North Somerset
        ∑ stmaryredcliffe.co.uk  pay on the nail”. St John’s Gate,    352 6600. Open 10am–5pm Tue–Fri;   described in detail. The map also
        This magnificent 14th-century   at the head of Broad Street, has   10am–6pm Sat, Sun & public hols.    Clifton 2 km (1 mile)
        church was claimed by Queen   medieval statues of Bristol’s two   & for temporary exhibitions only. 7   Bristol City Centre  Bristol Museum
        Elizabeth I to be “the fairest in   mythical foun ders, King Brennus   - = ∑ bristolmuseums.org.uk  1 St Mary Redcliffe  and Art Gallery  Wills Memorial  CHRISTMAS STEPS
                                 Tower
        England”. The church owes   and King Benilus. Between   Housed in a 1950s harbour side   2 King Street   BERKELEY PLACE   BERKELEY   P A R K   R O W    Almshouse Foster's  NELSON ST  Old  BROAD ST  Corn  shows the town’s transport hubs.
        much to the generosity of   Lewins Mead and Colston    transit shed, this museum   3 Old Quarter   P A  Red  Quarter
        William Canynges the Elder and   Street, Christmas Steps is a    focuses on the city’s history.    4 Harbourside   Cabot  SQUARE   Lodge TREN CHARD ST  ST AUGUSTINE'S PARADE  COLST O N AVE                         CORN STREET  Exchange
        Younger, both famous mayors   steep lane lined with specialist   The story is told through film,   5 M-Shed   Tower  CHARLOTTE ST R K     S  ST STEPHEN'S ST  S T   N I C HOLAS ST
        of Bristol. Inscriptions on the   shops and cafés. The Chapel    photographs, objects and   6 Brunel’s SS    J A C O B ’ S     W E L L S   R OAD  Brandon  DENM A R K   S T    BROAD QUAY   BALDWIN  ST
        tombs of merchants and sailors   of the Three Kings at the top    personal accounts. Temporary   Great Britain   Hill Park  GREAT GEORGE ST  T R E E T    Lord  M AR S H  S T   Theatre  VICTORIA STREET
                                 Georgian
                                 House
        tell of lives devoted to trade.   was founded in 1504.  exhibitions take place regularly.  College Mayor's  Royal  QUEEN CHARLOTTE ST
                                  Green
        Look out for the Bristol maze   7 Bristol Cathedral   ST GEORGE'S  ROAD  DEANERY RD  Bristol  Chapel  Street King  R E D C L IF FE    S TREET   ST THOMAS ST   The Visitors’ Checklist provides
                          8 Georgian House
        roof boss in the north aisle.  Cathedral  Watershed  W E L S H     B A C K
                          9 Bristol Museum    A N C H O R     R O A D  Arts Centre  Q U EEN    BATH
        P King Street      and Art Gallery  HOTWELL ROAD   At-Bristol  Harbourside PRINCE STREET   S QU AR E            Temple Meads Station  all the practical information
                                        500 m (550 yds)
                              Brunel’s SS
        Theatre Royal: Tel 0117 987 7877.   0 Clifton   Great Britain  CA N O N S RO A D   Arnolfini  REDCLIFFE WAY
        Open Box office: 10am–4pm Mon–Fri.   Arts Centre
        ∑ bristololdvic.org.uk        REDCLIFFE PARADE   WAY   needed to plan your visit.
        The group of buildings on   GASFERRY  RD   Floating   H a r b our   WAPP I NG  RD    REDCLIFFE HILL  REDCLIFFE
                                        St Mary
        cobbled King Street include    M-Shed  GUINEA STREET
                                        Redcliffe
        the 17th-century timber-framed                    C U M B E R L A N D   R O A D
        Llandoger Trow inn. It is here   A v o n        COMMERCIAL ROAD   REDCLIFFE
        that Daniel Defoe is said to have   0 metres  250                                                                                   C O R O N A T I O N   R O A D    CLARENCE RD
        met Alexander Selkirk, whose   0 yards  250  BEDMINSTER
        true-life island exile served as   St Nicholas Market, home to the largest collection of independent retailers in Bristol   Airport 10 km (5 miles)
                                58      ENGLAND ’ S  SOUTH  C O AST  REGION  B Y  REGION  L ONDON      59
        For hotels and restaurants in this region see p177 and pp188–9  For keys to symbols see back flap
                                o St Paul’s Cathedral       VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                                The Great Fire of London in 1666 left the medieval cathedral of St Paul’s in ruins.   Practical Information
                                                            Ludgate Hill, EC4. Map E3.
          Top Sights in England’s    Christopher Wren was commissioned to rebuild it, but his design for a cathedral    Tel 020 7246 8350. Open 8:30am–
                                on a Greek Cross plan (where all four arms are equal in length) met with considerable
                                                            4pm Mon–Sat. NB: check website
                                resistance. The authorities insisted on a conventional Latin Cross, with a long nave and
                                                            cathedral. & includes audio
                                short transepts, which was believed to focus the congregation’s attention on the altar.   for closures of all or part of the
       6South Coast             Despite the compromises, Wren created a magnificent Baroque cathedral, which was built   guide. 8 9 7
                                                            5 Eucharist: 11:30am Sun.
                                between 1675 and 1710 and has since formed the setting for many state ceremonies.
                                                            Evensong: 3:15pm Sun. 0
          These are given two full pages.                At 111 m (360 ft),    - = ∑ stpauls.co.uk
                                                          . Dome
                                                            Transport
                                                            1 St Paul’s, Mansion House.
                                                          the elaborate
                                                          dome is one of    @ 4, 11, 15, 17, 23, 25, 76, 172.
          Places of interest are shown                    the highest in    3 City Thameslink.
                                                          the world.
          from a bird’s-eye view, with
          specific sights and features
                                . West Front and Towers
          picked out and described, and   Inspired by the work of Italian
                                architect Francesco Borromini,
                                the towers were not on Wren’s
          accompanied by images.  original plan. He added them in   . Whispering Gallery
                                1707, when he was 75 years old.
                                                         The dome’s unusual acoustics mean that words whispered
                                Both were designed to have clocks.
                                                         against the wall can be heard clearly on the opposite side.
                                KEY
                                1 The west portico consists of
                                two storeys of coupled Corinthian   Quire
                                columns, topped by a pediment   Jean Tijou, a
                                carved with reliefs showing the   Huguenot refugee,
                                Conversion of St Paul.        created much of
                                2 The balustrade, designed by   the fine wrought
                                                              ironwork in Wren’s
                                John James, was added in 1718
       Numbered circles point out major   against Wren’s wishes.   time, including
                                                              these quire screens.
                                3 The lantern is made out of stone
                                and weighs a massive 700 tonnes.  The Nave
       features of the sight listed in the key.  4 The Golden Gallery has   An imposing
                                     succession of massive
                                splendid views over London.
                                                         Entrance to the
                                5 The oculus is an opening through   arches and saucer   Golden, Whispering
                                     domes open out into
                                which the cathedral floor can be seen.  the vast space below   and Stone Galleries
                                6 Stone Gallery  the main dome.
                                7 The high altar canopy was   Christopher Wren (1632–1723)
                                constructed in the 1950s, after the
                                cathedral was bombed in World War II,   One of the most brilliant scientists of his age,
                                and is based on designs by Wren.  Sir Christopher Wren began his impressive
        210      SUR VIV AL  GUIDE  8 An entrance leads down to    architectural career at the age of 31. A
                                  TR A VEL  INFORM A TION      211
                                the crypt, which lies underneath the   Main entrance   leading figure in the rebuilding of London
                                                   after the Great Fire of 1666, he designed a
                                cathedral and contains the tombs
                                      approached from
        Getting Around England’s   Parking  Lift-sharing is now a common    and memorials of popular heroes. A Network Railcard is an   total of 52 new churches. Although Wren   Quire Stalls
                                                            The quire stalls and organ case
                                                   never visited Italy, his work was influenced
                                      Ludgate Hill
                                                   by Roman Baroque and Renaissance
                                                            were made by Grinling Gibbons,
                                9 The south portico was inspired
                  Pay and display and parking
                          practice. BlaBlaCar is a reliable
                                    economical option if you are
        South Coast  meters operate during working   carpooling service.  by the beautiful porch of Santa   making numerous trips. The   architecture, as is apparent in his famous   Acclaimed architect   a wood carver from Rotterdam.
                                Maria della Pace in Rome.
                                                            He and his team worked on the
                                                         Christopher Wren
                                                   masterpiece, St Paul’s Cathedral.
        No other method of transport will give you as much flexibility   hours (usually 8am–6:30pm   railcard can be bought online    carvings for two years.
                  Mon–Sat). Most accept coins,
                                    or at a station within the area.
        to explore the South Coast as a car. A large network of toll-  but sometimes you need to pay   By Rail  For hotels and restaurants in this region see p174 and pp184–5
        free motorways and trunk roads ensures that travelling   over the phone or via an app.   England’s South Coast is covered   By Coach
        around the region is easy and enjoyable. Trains are also useful   Cities often have “park and ride”   by six main train operating   The largest coach operator in
                  schemes, where you take a bus
                          companies: Southern, South
        if you are travelling to towns and cities. Mainline trains are fast
        and comfortable, but the popular routes tend to get booked   from an out-of-city car park into   West Trains, Southeastern,   England is National Express,
                  the centre. Avoid double yellow
                                    which serves several hundred
                          CrossCountry, Thameslink
        during peak season, so it is advisable to reserve your seat in   or red lines at all times; single   and Great Western Railway   Paddington station in London, designed    destinations in southern
        advance. The cheapest ways to get around are by coach and   yellow lines mean you can park   (GWR), which runs the Night   by Isambard Kingdom Brunel  England and offers online
        regional buses, though consider them only if you have time.    outside the hours of control.   Riviera Sleeper to Cornwall. It    Tickets and Rail Passes  discounts. It is advisable to book
                  Illegally parked cars will be given   is possible to travel across the   ahead for the more popular   Directories contain contact
                  a ticket, clamped or towed away.   region via train, but most jour-  Train tickets can be bought   routes. Megabus also offers
                  If in doubt, find a car park, usually   neys will involve changes and   online, by phone and at railway   tickets to a number of South
                  signed by a blue “P”. You should   possibly travelling via London.   stations. An advance ticket is   Coast destinations from as little   details for all the organizations and
                  never leave valuables in your car.  The main stations serving the   usually cheaper than one bought  as £1 (plus 50p booking fee).
                          South in London are Paddington,  on the day. You can buy tickets     For coach tours, from day trips
                  Breakdown Services  Victoria, Waterloo, St Pancras   directly from the rail provider,   to longer excursions including
                          and London Bridge.   National Rail, or third-party   guided tours, contact the Coach   companies mentioned in the text.
                  England’s main motoring     Many rural tracks were made   online portals, such as Trainline   Tourism Council or local tourist
                  organizations are the AA    redundant in the mid-20th   or Raileasy, which may offer   offices. You can also book
                  and the RAC. They provide   century. However, some short,   discounted fares. Children    directly from overseas through
                  24-hour breakdown assistance   picturesque sections have   aged 5 to 15 pay half fare; two   a specialist travel agent.
                  for members and visitors   been restored by enthusiasts.   children under the age of 5
                  belonging to overseas motoring   Outstanding rides in the South   travel free for every fare-paying
        Winding roads in the picturesque countryside of Dartmoor, Devon  organizations with reciprocal   are the Bluebell Railway,    adult. If you do not have a valid   By Regional Buses
                  arrangements. The organizations   which operates steam trains   ticket, inspectors can levy   Buses are run either by private
        By Car   and more enjoyable. Rural areas   can be contacted by mobile or   between Sheffield Park and East   on-the-spot fines.   companies or local authorities,
        To drive here you need a current   are crisscrossed by a web of    from roadside SOS phones.   Grinstead, and the St Ives Bay     If you plan to travel extensively  and there is usually just one
        driving licence. You must also   tiny lanes. Directional signs are   Line, linking St Erth and St Ives.   by train, consider buying a rail   operator – the driver – on board.
        carry proof of ownership or a   colour-coded: blue for motor-   Car Hire and      The railway is generally reliable,  pass. BritRail offers three passes   Always check routes, schedules
        rental agreement and insurance   ways, green for major routes   Ride-Sharing  though it is best to check online   covering the South – BritRail   and fares at the local tourist office    Practical Information
        documents in your vehicle. It    and white for minor routes.   before travelling. If you are   England, BritRail London Plus   or bus station. Disabled visitors
        is illegal to drive without third-  Hiring a car in England can    disabled and need assistance,   (including southeast England)   should note that not all buses
        party insurance; it is best to buy   Rules of the Road  be expensive, and is usually   call the train operator in advance.   and BritRail South West.    are equipped for wheelchairs.
        fully comprehensive insurance.   cheaper if arranged from home.   7The Travellers’ Needs and Survival
          Cars in England drive on the   It is mandatory to wear seatbelts  Details of car-hire companies at   DIRECTORY
        left and distances are measured   and illegal to use a mobile phone  airports are on the VisitBritain
        in miles. Speed limits are 50–   while driving unless it is hands-  website (see p202). Reputable   Rules of the Road  Europcar   Southeastern   National Rail
        65 kmph (20–40 mph) in built-  free. Do not drink and drive: the   car-hire companies include Avis,   Department for   ∑ europcar.co.uk  Tel 0345 3227021  ∑ nationalrail.co.uk  Guide sections offer information
        up areas, 97 kmph (60 mph)    laws are strict and penalties are   Hertz, Europcar and Budget.   Transport   Hertz   ∑ southeasternrailway.  Network Railcard
        on single carriageways and    high. The Highway Code, avail-     Companies usually require a   ∑ gov.uk  ∑ hertz.co.uk  co.uk  ∑ network-railcard.
        110 kmph (70 mph) on motor-  able on the Department for   credit card number, and you will   Southern   co.uk  on practical aspects such as visas
        ways or dual carriageways.  Transport website, is a guide to   need your driving licence and   Breakdown   By Rail  Tel 0345 1272920
             current regulations, traffic signs   passport to collect the car. Most   Services  Bluebell Railway   ∑ southernrailway.  Raileasy
        Navigation  and the legal alcohol limit.   companies will not hire cars to   AA   Tel 01825 720800  com  ∑ raileasy.co.uk
               Advisory or warning signs are   novice drivers, and may have
                          ∑ theaa.com
        A good road map is a valuable   usually red and white triangles,   age limits (normally 21–74).   Tel 0800 887 766  ∑ bluebell-railway.  South West Trains   Trainline   and paperwork, responsible
                              co.uk
                                  Tel 0345 6000650
                                     ∑ thetrainline.com
        resource, especially as GPS does   with easy-to-understand picto-   Most offer their own insurance   ∑ southwesttrains.
        not always work in rural areas.   grams. Look out for electronic   cover, and their charges include   RAC  Tel 0333 2000 999  CrossCountry  co.uk  By Coach
                              ∑ crosscountrytrains.
        The AA (Automobile Association)   warning signs on motorways.  24-hour breakdown assistance.    ∑ rac.co.uk  co.uk  Thameslink   travel, health, money, hotels,
        and RAC (Royal Automobile   Tel 0345 0264700  Coach Tourism
        Club) have excellent motoring   Car Hire  Great Western   ∑ thameslinkrailway.  Council
        atlases. The Ordnance Survey   Railway (GWR)   ∑ coachtourism
        series is also a good option.   Avis ∑ avis.co.uk  Tel 0345 7000125  com  association.co.uk   restaurants, entertainment,
          Motorways are marked with an   ∑ gwr.com  Tickets and Rail
        “M” followed by their identifying   Budget   St Ives Bay Line   Passes  Megabus
                                     ∑ megabus.com
                          ∑ budget.co.uk
        number. “A” roads, sometimes   Tel 01752 584777  activities and shops.
        dual carriageways, are main   BlaBla Car  ∑ greatscenicrailways.  BritRail   National Express
        routes, while secondary “B”   ∑ blablacar.co.uk  co.uk  ∑ britrail.com  ∑ nationalexpress.com
        roads are often less congested   An AA rescue truck transporting a car
   006-007_EW_ESC.indd   7                                   10/03/17   7:21 pm
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