Page 9 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Europe
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HOW  T O   USE  THIS   GUIDE      7
       374      IT AL Y  AND  GREECE  ROME      375
       1 Rome         V I A L E   B R U N O    Greater Rome  A1  City Map
       From its early days as a settlement of shepherds on the Palatine   VIALE       V I A  UL I SSE    VIA CASSIA   V. FLAMINIA   VIA SALARIA   VIA      NOMEN TANA
       hill, Rome grew to rule a vast empire stretching beyond western   Tivoli
       Europe. Later, after the fall of the Roman empire, Rome became   BELLE ART I    VIA P. RAIMONDI   GRANDE RACCORDOANULARE   S5  4This plots individual sights within
                         VILLA
       the center of the Christian world. The legacy of this history can   VIA FLAMINIA   BORGHESE  V IALE DELL'UCCELLIERA   (GRA)   VIA TIBURTINA  A24
       be seen all over the city. The Pope, head of the Roman Catholic   VIALE D. ARANCIERA    Civitavecchia
       Church, still resides in the Vatican City, an independent enclave   VIALE DEI CAVALLI MARINI   VIA PINCIANA   S1
       at the heart of Rome. In 1870, Rome became the capital of a   Flaminio  VIALE  DEL MU R O  T O RTO  CO R SO D'ITALIA   VIA AURELIA   VIA CASILINA   the most important cities. The
       newly unified Italy, and now has over 2.8 million inhabitants.    PIAZZA DEL  DEL BRASILE  VIALE S. PAOLO   S6
       In summer, many of the grand Baroque piazzas and narrow   POPOLO  D'AN NUNZIO  V .G.    V. C AMPANIA   VIA APPIA NUOVA   S7  A1
       medieval streets are crammed    VIA DI  RIPETTA  Leonardo da Vinci  S214  sights within a city, such as Rome,
       with attractive sidewalk    LUNGOT. IN AUGUSTA   V. DEL BABUINO  VITTORIO VENETO  VIA  VIA PIEMONTE  (Fiumicino) A91  S148
       bars and restaurants.  LUNGOT. DEI MELLINI   PIAZZA DI   Spagna  LUDOVISI VIA  VIA CRISTOFORO COLOMBO   Ciampino
            V A T I C A N O    PACIS  VIA D. CROCE  SPAGNA  VIA  L. BISSOLATI  VIA G. CARDUCCI  Tevere  0 km  4  are indicated with clear-bullet
                      V I A D
                        VIA
            V I A L E  T e v e r e    TOMACELLI V. ARA E L C O R S O  CONDOTTI V. DUE MACELLI VIA V.  FRANCESCO  CRISPI   SISTINA Barberini  VIA  BARBERINI  VIA XX SETTEMBRE Terme di Diocleziano  (Tiber)  Lido di Ostia  0 miles  4
                      VIA
                           Palazzo
                   LUNGOT.     LUNGOT. MARZIO   M ARZIO   TRITONE  Barberini  PIAZZA D.   Repubblica
                VIA D.   CASTELLO  V IA DI   CAMPO   DEL  REPUBBLICA  Roma   Key  numbers (e.g. 3), in contrast to
                         ARCIONE
              PIAZZA S.  CONCILIAZIONE  LUNGOT.      VIA
                         VIA IN

              PIETRO  VATICANO   LUNGOT. TOR  Altemps  VIA  DELLA SCROFA   Palazzo di  Palazzo del   VIA D. IV FONTANE  V I A  Museo  Nazionale  Termini     Area of main map
                   DI NONA  Palazzo
                     Montecitorio
                PIAZZA DELLA  LUNGOT. D.  FIORENTINI   V. DEI CORONARI  PIAZZA D.  COLONNA PIAZZA   VIA DEL CORSO VIA D. MURATTE  Quirinale V. D. QUIRINALE VIA NAZIONALE VIA A. DEPRETIS T O R I N O Romano  V. G I O  the black bullets used on the
                      ROTONDA
                         QUIRINALE
               V. D.  GIA NICOLO  ROVERE  LUNGOT. CORSO  VITTORIO  EMA NUEL E  II   PIAZZA D.  PILOTTA  PIAZZA DEL  VIA  MILANO  CAVOUR  VIA  GIOBERTI V A N N I G I O L I T T I
                                RATTAZZI
                                VIA
                     CORSO
                     RINASCIMENTO
                        PIAZZA   P A N I S P E R N A    VIA  VIA T .
                 D. SANGALLO
                      VIA DEI
                      CESTARI
                GIANICOLENSE
                 LUNGOTEVERE
                    CAMPO  D. FIORI  PIAZZA SAN MARCO Il  VENEZIA V. IV NOV .  V I A  VIA DEI SERPENTI  Cavour VIA GIOVANNI  LANZA  VIA MERULANA VIA C. ALBERTO  MAMIANI  country maps.
                V. ALDO F ABRIZI   VIA D. RIARI LUNGOT . DELLA DEI TEBALDI  LUNGOTEVERE  FARNESE  GIUBB ONARI I  VI A DEI  V. ARE NU LA   VIA DEI FORI IMPERIALI CAVOUR ANNIBALDI VIA D. VI A L E  DEL MONTE OPPIO
                   VIA GIULIA
                    PIAZZA
                           VIA
                  FARNESINA
                PIAZZALE G.  GIANICOLO  CORSINI VIA  D. VAL L ATI  LUN G OT.   VIA D. TEATRO DI MARCELL O  Vittoriano  Colosseo  Domus Aurea  MECENATE VIA
                  VIA G. GARIBALDI  D. SCALA VIA  DI SAN TEODORO  VIA   VIA  LABICA N A  Manzoni
                GARIBALDI  LUNGOT. R.  S ANZIO  LUNG OT. D. CENCI
                 VIALE
                             San
                             Clemente
                ALDO FABRIZI
                VIA G.  GARIBALDI   PIAZZA S.   LUNGOT. D.   BOCCA D. VERITÀ  COLOSSEO  V. DI S. GIOVANNI IN LATERA  Visitors’ Checklist gives all the
                 V. GIACOMO  MEDICI   VIA  G.  MA MELI  COSIMATO  MASTAI PIAZZA  V. D. GENOVESI  RIP A    A V E N T I N O   PIAZZA  VIA DEI CERCHI VIA DI S. GREGORIO PIAZZA DEL  VIA CLAUDIA  V. ANNIA S T E FANO  ROTONDO  NO  GIOVANNI IN
                     RIPA GRANDE U N G O T.
                                PIAZZA S.
                              VIA  DI S.
                     VIA ANICIA
                                LATERANO
                                                L
                     PORTO DI
                            VILLA
                V. CALAND R EL L I  VIALE NICOLA FABRIZI  VIALE GLORIOSO  VIALE DI TRASTEVE RE  ANGUILLARAD.  T e v e r e    PARCO DI  S. ALESSIO  CIRCO MASSIMO  CELIMONTANA  FONSECA V.  DELL'AMBA  ARADAM  San Giovanni   practical information needed to
                                in Laterano
                         VIA DEL
                               V. DI VILLA
                  V I A  DA N D OLO   L U N G O T    VIA  D.  NAV IC E LLA   LATERANI  VIA DEI
                        DI DIANA TEMPIO PIAZZA  VIA DI S. PRISCA   Massimo  V. D. TERME  plan your visit.
                        S. MELANIA  S. VIA  PARCO DI PORTA CAPENA PIAZZA DI   VIA DRUSO
                           DI CARACALLA
       The Roman Forum with the Colosseum    VIA MARMORATA  ALESSIO V. D.PIRAMIDE V. AVENTINO Circo  S. BALBINA  PIAZZALE  NUMA   Fontana della Barcaccia at the foot
       rising behind       VIALE G.  BACCELLI  Terme di  POMPILO  of the famous Spanish Steps
                          VIA AVENTINA
                 Getting Around  CESTIA  V. DI  S.  S A BA  BERNINI PIAZZA  Caracalla  PARCO  EGERIO
       Sights at a Glance  w Roman Forum   Rome’s subway system is known   Stazione   G. L. G I O T T O
                 as la metropolitana (metro for
       1 St. Peter’s pp376–7   e Palatine   short). Line A crosses the city   Roma-Ostia  V I A L E    VIAL E  G UIDO BACCELLI   VIA D. TERME   VIA DI PORTA

       2 Vatican Museums pp378–80   r Colosseum   from northwest to southeast, Line   Piramide  DI CARACALLA    S. SEBASTIANO     376      IT AL Y  AND  GREECE  ROME      377
       3 Castel Sant’Angelo   t Santa Maria Maggiore   B from southwest to northeast.   Stazione Roma-  Key
       4 Villa Farnesina   y Trevi Fountain   The two lines meet at Stazione   Ostiense
       5 Santa Maria in Trastevere   u Spanish Steps   Termini, the city’s central station,      Sight / Place of interest  . Statue of St. Peter
       6 Piazza Navona   i Santa Maria del Popolo   which is also the starting point   1 St. Peter’s Pedestrian street  This 13th-century bronze is thought to   VISITORS’ CHECKLIST

       7 Pantheon   o Museo e Galleria Borghese   for many bus routes. A third   Catholicism’s most sacred shrine, the   . Dome  be by Arnolfo di Cambio. The foot of the   Practical Information
                                    City walls

       8 Galleria Doria Pamphilj   p Villa Giulia   metro line is due for completion   The 137 m (448 ft)    statue has worn thin from the kisses of   Piazza San Pietro.
       9 Gesù    in 2018. Official taxis are white or   0 meters  750 vast, marble-encrusted basilica draws   dome, designed by   millions of pilgrims over the centuries.  Tel 06-69 88 37 31.
       0 Capitoline Museums   yellow. Walking is preferable to   0 yards  750 pilgrims and tourists from all over the   Michelangelo, was not   ∑ vatican.va
                                 world. A shrine was erected on the site
                                             completed until 1590,
       q Trajan’s Markets   driving in the city’s narrow streets.  long after his death.  Basilica: Open 7am–7pm
                                 of St. Peter’s tomb in the 2nd century   (Oct–Mar: to 6:30pm) daily. 7
                                 and the first basilica was commissioned   Treasury: Open 8am–7pm
                                    For keys to symbols see back flap
                                 by Constantine. Centuries later, in 1506,   (Oct–Mar: to 6:15pm) daily. &
                                                             Grottoes: Open 8am–6pm
                                 Pope Julius II laid the first stone of a   (Oct–Mar: to 5:30pm) daily.
                                 new church while the original basilica   Dome: Open 8am–6pm
                                 was still in use. The present basilica,    (Oct–Mar: to 5pm) daily. &
                                 187 m (615 ft) long, took more than    Strict dress code inside church.
        Sights at a Glance lists the    a century to build and all the great   Transport
                                                             q Ottaviano S. Pietro.
                                 architects of the Roman Renaissance
                                                             @ 23, 40, 49, 64, 81, 492.
                                 and Baroque had a hand in its design.
        numbered sights within the city.  The dominant tone of the interior is set   . Michelangelo’s Pietà
                                 by Bernini, creator of the baldacchino
                                    below Michelangelo’s   Protected by glass since an attack in 1972,
                                    magnificent dome.  the Pietà stands in the first side chapel on
                                                       the right. It was created in 1499 when
                                                       Michelangelo was only 25.
         Major Sights              Baldacchino
                                   Commissioned by Urban VIII
       5Historic buildings are dissected    in 1624, Bernini’s extravagant
                                    Baroque canopy stands
                                    above the Papal Altar, a plain
                                    slab of marble, at which only
                                    the pope may say mass. The
         to reveal their interiors, while    altar is sited directly above the   decorated with reliefs
                                                                Filarete Door
                                                               This bronze door,
                                   tomb of St. Peter in the
                                    Grottoes below.
         museums and galleries have   KEY                      by Filarete (1439–45),
                                                               was one of the doors
                                                               of the old St. Peter’s.
         color-coded floor plans to help you    1 The Treasury is reached via the   Monument to Pope
                                          Alexander VII
                                 Sacristy. It houses ecclesiastical
                                          Bernini’s last work in St. Peter’s was
                                 treasures, including reliquaries,
                                 tombs, and vestments.  finished in 1678 and shows the pope
                                          surrounded by the allegorical figures
         find the most important exhibits.  2 The apse is dominated by   of Truth, Justice, Charity,
                                 Bernini’s spectacular bronze
                                            and Prudence.
                                 monument containing the
                                 Throne of St. Peter in Glory.  Entrance for stairs
                                 3 Two minor cupolas by        to dome
                                 Vignola (1507–73).
                                 4 The facade (1614) is by
                                 Carlo Maderno, who lengthened
         Stars indicate the features    the basilica to create its Latin-   Main entrance
                                 cross floorplan.
         that no visitor should miss.  5 From this window, the pope   A fragment of this
                                 blesses the faithful gathered in the
                                         The Grottoes
                                 piazza below.
                                 6 The nave floor has markings that   13th-century mosaic by   Piazza San Pietro
                                 show the lengths of other churches   Giotto, salvaged from the old   The piazza in front of St. Peter’s is enclosed
                                 compared with St. Peter’s.  basilica, is now in the Grottoes,   by a vast pincer-shaped colonnade by
                                        where many popes are buried.  Bernini. It is topped by statues of saints.
                                 For hotels and restaurants see pp438–40 and pp441–3
        412      IT AL Y  AND  GREECE  IT AL Y      413
                          Verona’s patron saint, San Zeno
                          Maggiore is the most ornate   Detailed Information
                          Romanesque church in northern
                          Italy, famous for its unusual
                          medieval bronze door panels.
                            The Duomo also dates from   6Cities, towns, and other sights
                          the 12th century and displays
                          Titian’s Assumption. Other notable
                          medieval churches in Verona are
                          San Fermo Maggiore, with   are described individually. Their
                          many interior frescoes including
                          the Annunciation by Pisanello
                          (1377–1455), and Sant’Anastasia,
                          which houses 15th-century   entries appear in the same
                          frescoes and holy water stoups
        The Arena, Verona’s Roman amphitheater – the setting for spectacular summer opera performances  supported by figures of beggars
                          known locally as i gobbi.
        y Mantua   frescoes by Mantegna in the   u Verona   The Basilica di Sant’Antonio in Padua, with its Byzantine domes  order as the numbering on the
        * 55,000. £ @ n Piazza Andrea   Camera degli Sposi (1465–74),   * 261,000. k Villafranca 12 km (7   T Arena  statues. Beside it stands the   o Padua
                          Piazza Brà. Tel 045-800 32 04.
             are a highlight. They portray the
        Mantegna 6 (0376-43 24 32). ( Thu.  miles) SW. £ @ n Via degli Alpini 9
             Gonzaga family and court, and   Open daily (Mon: pm only).    12th-century Torre di Piazza.  * 220,000. £ @ n Vicolo
                  Teatrale Veronese (Jun–Aug); Opera
        A striking if stern-looking city of   the room is completed by a   (045-806 86 80). ( daily. _ Estate   Closed Jan 1, Dec 25–26. &    The Loggia del Capitaniato,   Pedrocchi (049-201 00 80).    country map at the beginning
        fine squares and aristocratic   light-hearted trompe l’oeil ceiling.   Festival (Jul–Sep).    + Castelvecchio  to the northwest, was built    ( Mon–Sat at Piazza delle Erbe.
        architecture, Mantua (Mantova   The nearby Duomo has an   ∑ tourism.verona.it  Corso Castelvecchio 2. Tel 045-806 26   by Palladio in 1571. Its upper   ∑ turismopadova.it
        in Italian) is bordered on three   18th-century façade and fine   11. Open daily. & = 8 (audio).  rooms contain the city’s    of the section.
        sides by lakes. It was the   interior stuccoes by Giulio   Verona, a large and prosperous   council chamber.  Padua is an old university town
        birthplace of the poet Virgil and   Romano (c.1492–1546).  city of the Veneto region, boasts   i Vicenza     Europe’s oldest surviving   with an illustrious academic
        playground for three centuries     Piazza dell’Erbe is dominated   magnificent Roman ruins,   indoor theater, the Teatro   history. The city (Padova in
        of the Gonzaga dukes. Mantua   by the Basilica di Sant’ Andrea   second only to those of Rome   * 116,000. £ @ n Piazza   Olimpico was begun by   Italian) has two major
        was also the setting for Verdi’s   (15th century), designed largely   itself, as well as some important   Matteotti 12 (0444-99 47 70). ( Tue &  Palladio in 1579 and   attractions – the Basilica di
        opera Rigoletto, and is   by the early Renaissance   medieval monuments.  Thu. _ Concert season (May–Jun).   completed by his pupil,   Sant’Antonio, one of the
        mentioned in Shakespeare’s   architect and theorist, Alberti.    The Arena, Verona’s Roman   ∑ vicenzae.org  Vincenzo Scamozzi. It   most popular sites of
        Romeo and Juliet. These     Across town is the early   amphitheater completed in    was Scamozzi who   pilgrimage in Italy, and
        theatrical connections are   16th-century Palazzo Tè,   AD 30, is the third largest in the   Vicenza is celebrated for its   created the permanent   the Cappella degli
        celebrated in local street names   designed as the Gonzaga   world. Concerts, plays, and   splendid, varied architecture.   stage, built of wood   Scrovegni, a beautifully
        and monuments, and are   family’s summer retreat. This   opera productions are staged   Known as the city of Andrea   and plaster and painted   decorated chapel. The   Each entry begins with essential
        reinforced by the presence in   extraordinary palace is   here. Other Roman sites include   Palladio (1508–80), stonemason   to look like marble. It   exotic Basilica was built
        the town of the 18th-century   decorated with frescoes by   the Roman Theater, and artifacts   turned architect, it offers a   represents Thebes, a   from 1232 to house
        Teatro Scientifico Bibiena, a   Giulio Romano and has rooms   from Roman times can be seen   unique opportunity to study the  Greek city, and uses   the remains of the great   practical information, including
        masterpiece of late Baroque   lavishly painted with horses and   in the Museo Archeologico.  evolution of his distinctive style.  perspective to create    Franciscan preacher,
        theater architecture.  signs of the zodiac.    The tragic story of Romeo      Piazza dei Signori at the    an illusion of depth.  St. Anthony of Padua.
          Mantua is focused on three   and Juliet, first set here by Luigi   heart of Vicenza is dominated     Palladio was also      The chapel (1303)   the address and telephone number
        attractive main squares. Piazza   P Palazzo Ducale  da Porto in the 1520s and   by the Palazzo della Ragione,   responsible for the   features a series of
        Sordello is the site of the Palazzo   Piazza Sordello 40. Tel 0376-35 21 00.   immortalized by Shakespeare,   known also as the Basilica.   design of Palazzo   frescoes depicting the
        Ducale, the vast former home of   Open Tue–Sun. Closed Jan 1, May 1,   has inspired local monuments   Palladio’s first public   Chiericati which houses   Memorial to Andrea   life of Christ, painted
        the Gonzaga family which also   Dec 25. & 8 (audio). 7 Camera   such as Romeo’s House and    commission, this building has    the Museo Civico, but   Palladio in Vicenza  by Giotto. The Museo   of the local tourist information
        incorporates a 14th-century   degli Sposi: Tel 041-241 18 97.    the so-called Tomb of Juliet.   a roof like an upturned boat,   the epitome of his work   Civico Eremitani on
        fortress and a basilica. The   Open by appointment only.  Verona’s focal point is Piazza   and a balustrade bristling with   can be seen in the Villa   the same site has a rich
                  Erbe, scene of colorful markets   Rotonda, in the country side    coin collection and an art gallery.  office. Opening times are given for
                  for 2,000 years.  to the south of Vicenza.    Other attractions include
                    The ornate tombs of members   the Duomo and Baptistry,
                  of the Scaglieri family, who ruled   P Piazza dei Signori  which contains one of Italy’s   major sights and museums.
                  the city for 127 years from 1263,   Basilica: Tel 0444-22 28 11. Open daily   most complete medieval fresco
                  are situated beside the entrance   during exhibitions. &  cycles (painted by Giusto de’
                  to the church of Santa Maria   P Teatro Olimpico  Menabuoi in 1378), and the
                  Antica. Another legacy of the   Palazzo della Ragione, built in
                  family is Castelvecchio, an   Piazza Matteotti. Tel 0444-22 28 00.   1218 to serve as Padua’s law
                  impressive castle built by   Open Tue–Sun. Closed Jan 1, Dec 25.   court and council chamber.
                               & 7
                  Cangrande II between 1355
                  and 1375. There is a fine art   P Villa Rotonda  R Cappella degli Scrovegni
                  gallery in the castle, which has a   Via della Rotonda 45. Tel 0498-79 13   Piazza Eremitani. Tel 049-201 00 20.
                  collection of 15th-century late   80. Villa: Open Mar–Nov: Wed & Sat.   Open daily (advance booking
                  Renaissance Madonnas. Built in   The illusionistic stage set of the Teatro   & Garden: Open Tue–Sun. & 7   necessary). Closed public hols.
                               ∑ villalarotonda.it
        The 13th-century facade of the Palazzo Ducale in Mantua  1125–35 to house the shrine of   Olimpico in Vicenza  430      IT AL Y  AND  GREECE & 7  IT AL Y      431
        For hotels and restaurants see pp438–40 and pp441–3
                              Practical Information  Visa Requirements  anything stolen, you should go   traditional social formalities.    and are usually open all day,
                                        Citizens of the European Union   to the nearest police station and  Ciao should only be used as    and also into the evening
                              Italy’s charm and allure help to mask an idiosyncratic   (EU), US, Canada, Australia, and   file a report (denuncia).  a greeting for familiar friends,   in resorts. However, they
                              infrastructure in which delays and long lines are common. Be   New Zealand do not require a   otherwise piacere (pleased to   quite often tend to have less
                                        visa for stays of up to three
                                                          favorable exchange rates and
                              prepared to wait in offices and banks, and to persevere when
                                                     meet you), buon giorno (good
         Practical Information    seeking information. However, communications – other than   months. Most European Union   Emergency Services  day), or buona sera (good   charge a higher commission
                                                          than banks. Post offices usually
                                        visitors need only a valid
                                                In case of emergencies while
                                                     evening) are polite greetings.
                              the post office – are good, and banking and exchange facilities
                                                     Say arrivederci on parting.
                                                on vacation, the appropriate
                                        identity document to enter Italy.
                                                          have the lowest charges.
                              is a visible police presence should a crisis arise. Personal belong­
       7This section covers subjects    are widely available. Italy is generally safe for visitors and there   Citizens from other countries   numbers to call are listed in    Kissing on the cheeks is   Communications
                                                the directory below.
                                        should contact their Italian
                                                     common among friends, but
                                        consulate for visa information.
                                                     shake hands with strangers.
                              ings should nevertheless be watched at all times. Many shops
                              and offices close at lunch for the siesta, reopening in the late
                                                          Post offices open from about
                                                       Tipping of taxi drivers and
                                                Health Issues
         such as visas, security, travel,   afternoon. Pharmacies are a useful first stop for health advice.  Personal Security  No inoculations are needed for   waiting staff in restaurants is    8am to 2pm weekdays, and
                                                          from 8am to noon on Saturday.
                                                     not common practice among
                                                          Main post offices are usually
                                                Italy, but it is advisable to carry
                                        Although petty crime in the
                                                     Italians. However, when a service
                                        cities is frequent, violent crime
                                                          open from 8am to 6pm or 7pm
                                                mosquito repellent in the
                                                     charge is added to a restaurant
                              When to Visit
         shopping, and entertainment.   Italy’s towns and historic    deals exclusively with an   in Italy is rare. However, it is   summer months. If emergency   bill, it is non-negotiable. Hotel   non-stop. The red mailboxes
                                                     porters expect a reasonable tip
                                        common for people to raise
                                   individual town. All can help
                                                medical treatment becomes
                                                          (blue in the Vatican City) usually
                                                     if they have been helpful.
                                        their voices aggressively during
                                                          have two slots labeled per la
                                                necessary, you should go to the
                              sites are extremely popular
                                   with hotel reservations and
                              attractions and it is worth   local tour guides. They also   an argument. Usually, remaining   Pronto Soccorso (emergency   città (for the city only) and
                                                room) of the nearest hospital.
         The larger countries are covered   considering this when planning   books in several languages.  to defuse the situation.     Various medical products,   Facilities for the Disabled  all other destinations). The
                                                          tutte le altre destinazioni (for
                                   provide free maps and guide-
                                        calm and being polite will help
                              your trip. Rome, Florence, and
                                                including homeopathic
                              Venice are all crowded from
                                        Unofficial tour guides, taxi
                                                     Public awareness of the needs
                                                          Italian postal service was once
                                                medicines, are available in any
                                        drivers, or strangers who try to
                                                          renowned for its unreliability,
                              spring to October and it is
                                                     of the disabled is improving
         in greater detail.   advisable to reserve a hotel    Opening Hours  advise you on accommodations   pharmacy (farmacia), but a   quickly in Italy. CO.IN.Sociale   but has improved in recent
                                                          years. The standard mail service
                                        may expect money in return.
                                                prescription may be required.
                                                     (Consorzio Cooperative
                                   Italian museums are gradually
                              well in advance. In August the
                                                          is called prioritaria.
                                                     Integrate) provides information
                                                Thanks to a night rota (servizio
                                          Women traveling alone in
                                   conforming to new regu lations,
                              cities are generally slightly less
                              busy, and the seaside resorts    particularly in the north, opening  Italy are likely to meet with a lot   notturno) – listed in the local   on facilities for the disabled.    The few public telephones
                              fill up. June and September    daily from about 9am to 7pm,   of attention, although this is   pages of daily newspapers and   remaining are generally card-
                              can be as hot as midsummer,   but some still close on Mondays.   often more of an irritation than   on pharmacy doors – there is   Banking and Currency  operated. A telephone card
                              but the beaches are less   In summer, many museums stay   a danger. Staff at hotels and   always a pharmacy open in all   (scheda telefonica) can be
                              crowded. The skiing season    open longer at weekends. In   restaurants generally treat their   cities and most towns.  Italy has used the euro since   purchased from bars, newspaper
                              runs from December to Easter.  winter, opening times are more   single female customers with   2002 (see p23). Banks open   kiosks, post offices, and
                                   limited. It is advisable to check   extra care and attention.  Language and Etiquette   between about 8:30am and   tobacconists (tabacchi). A corner
                                   beforehand. Archaeological    1:30pm Monday to Friday.    of the card must be broken off
                              Tourist Information  sites usually open from 9am to   People in Italy are very dress-  Most also open from 2:15 to   before use. Alternatively, many
       Directory boxes give contact    The national tourist board, ENIT,   an hour before sunset, Tuesday   Police  conscious and unusual or risqué   3pm or 2:30 to 3:30pm.  towns have telephone offices
                                   to Sunday. Churches are open
                                                          (Telefoni) with low rates for
                              has branches in capital cities
                                                       Electronic exchange
                                                clothes get noticed. Strict dress
                                        There are several different police
                                                codes are enforced in many
                                                     machines, with multilingual
                                                          long-distance calls. Here, you
                              worldwide and offers general
                                        forces in Italy and each one
                                   from about 7am to 12:30pm
       information for the services   information on Italy. Locally,   and 4 to 7pm, but they often   fulfills a particular role. Both the   places of worship, where your   instructions, are located at all   are assigned a booth and pay
                                   prefer not to admit tourists
                              there are two types of tourist
                                                torso, knees, and upper arms
                                        state police, the polizia and the
                                                     major airports, train stations,
                                                          after calls are completed. Credit
                                        carabinieri, deal with crime in
                                                should be covered. Forms of
                              office: an EPT (Ente Provinciale di
                                                     and banks. Bureaux de change
                                   during services.
                                                          cards can only be used to make
       and venues mentioned in the text.  Turismo) has information on its     Visits to some of the more   general and they also conduct   address are still governed by   can be found in main towns,   calls at major airports.
                              town and surrounding province,
                                   popular tourist sights, such as
                                        random security checks. The
                                                      DIRECTORY
                              whereas an APT (Azienda di
                                        vigili urbani, the municipal traffic
                                   Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of
                              Promozione Turistica) or a PIT   The Last Supper in Milan, must   police, issue fines for traffic and   Tourist Offices  ENIT UK  Canada  Emergency
                              (Punto di Informazioni Turistiche)   be organized in advance.  parking offences. If you have
                                                    Tel 020-7408 1254.   Via Zara 30, Rome.    Numbers
                                                APT Florence  ∑ italiantouristboard.
                               The Climate of Italy     Tel 06-854 44 39 37.   General Emergency
                                     ROME  VENICE  Via Manzoni 16.   co.uk  ∑ canada.it  Tel 113.
                               The Italian peninsula has a    Tel 055-233 20.  ENIT US  UK  Medical Emergency
                               varied climate falling into    °C/ºF  °C/ºF  APT Milan  Tel 212-245 5618.   Via XX Settembre 80,   Tel 118.
                               three distinct geographical   29/84  22/72  28/82  Galleria Vittorio Emanuele   ∑ italiantourism.com
                               regions. Cold Alpine winters    18/64 19/66  13/55 12/54  17/63 18/64  18/64  II. Tel 02-84 45 55 55.  PIT Rome  Rome. Tel 06-42 20 00 01.   Police (Carabinieri)
                               and warm, increasingly wet
       Climate charts (see p21) are    summers characterize the   9/48 6   10   7   4/40 5   7/44 7   9   9/48 4   7/44 0/32 2   APT Venice  Via Nazionale.    ∑ gov.uk/government/  Facilities for the
                                                           Tel 112.
                               northern regions. In the
                                                        world/organisations/
                                                    Tel 06-06 08.
                                                Castello 5050.
                                                        british-embassy-rome
                               extensive Po Valley, arid
                                                           Disabled
                                     hrs
                                           hrs
       provided for each country.  summers contrast with    mm  mm  hrs  21   hrs  95  mm  mm   hrs  87   hrs  112  108  hrs   134  mm  mm   hrs  90   Tel 041-523 59 13.  Embassies  US Via Veneto 121, Rome.    CO.IN.Sociale
                               freezing, damp winters. The
                                     51
                                                    Australia
                               rest of Italy has long, and
                                                ENIT Rome
                                                    Via A. Bosio 5, Rome.
                                                           Via Enrico Giglioli 54A,
                                          mm  mm
                               often very hot, summers    month Apr  Jul  Oct  Jan  month Apr  Jul  Oct  Jan  Via Marghera 2.    Tel 06-85 27 21.    Tel 06-467 41.    Rome. Tel 06-712 9011.
                               and mild, sunny winters.  Tel 06-497 11. ∑ enit.it  ∑ italy.embassy.gov.au  ∑ italy.usembassy.gov  ∑ coinsociale.it
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