Page 17 - (DK Eyewitness) Top 10 Travel Guide - Beijing
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Forbidden City  ❮❮  15

         Musical Instruments
     6                          embroidered red silk decorated
                                 with ornate Chinese
         In true imperial fashion,
     the more lavish the musical   mythological symbols.
     entertainment, the more glory
                                       Clocks and
     it reflected on the emperor.   9
     Court musicians used gongs        Watches
     of all sizes and guqins        Arguably the finest of the
     (zithers), wooden flutes, and   many palace collections, the
     heavy bronze bells adorned     clocks and watches fill the
     with dragons, as well as the   Fengxian Pavilion in the
     unusual sheng, a Sherlock      southeastern corner of
     Holmes-style pipe with          the eastern Inner Court.
     reeds of different lengths       The creativity involved
     sprouting from the top.          in some of the pieces –
     The collection is displayed   Pagoda-topped   which are primarily
     in the Silver Vault of the   four-sided clock  European – is astonishing.
     Imperial Palace, on the        One particularly inventive
     west side of the Outer Court.  model has an automaton clad in
                              European dress frantically writing
                              eight Chinese characters on a scroll,
                              which is being unrolled by two other
                              mechanical figures.
                                  Empress Cixi
                              0
                                  The Xianfu Pavilion is a
                              memorial to the Empress Cixi’s
                              devious rise to power (see p29), as
                              well as to the great lady’s imperial
     Bells in the instrument collection  extravagances, which so nearly
                              crippled her country. Clothes,
         Stone Drums
     7                        jewelry, embroidered socks,
         The Hall of Moral Cultivation
                              imported perfume, jade and ivory
     holds the palace’s collection of stone  chopsticks, and pictures of clothes
     drums. These are enormous tom-  and food form the bulk of the
     tom shaped rocks that bear China’s   exhibits. There are also examples of
     earliest stone inscriptions, dating   the empress’s calligraphic skills in
     back to 374 BC. These ideographic   the form of painted wall hangings.
     carvings are arranged in four-
     character poems, which   Empress Cixi’s display, Xianfu Pavilion
     commemorate the glorious pasture-
     land and successful animal
     husbandry made possible by the
     Emperor Xiangong’s benevolence.
         Daily Life of the
     8
         Concubines
     Every three years, court officials
     would select girls between the
     ages of 13 and 17 to join the eight
     ranks of imperial concubines. The
     Yonghe Pavilion exhibits clothing,
     games, herbal medicine, and a
     food distribution chart relating to
     the young imperial consorts, as
     well as the “wedding night bed,”
     which is covered in a richly






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