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Ming Tombs  ❮❮  33

         Chang Ling Tomb
                                  Spirit Way
     5                        8
         The resting place of the Yongle
                                  Part of the 4-mile
     emperor (the builder of the Forbidden  (7-km) approach to the
     City and Temple of Heaven) is the   tombs, the Spirit Way is
     oldest and grandest tomb. It has been  lined with 18 pairs of
     well restored, but the chamber where  giant guardians (right)
     Yongle, his wife, and 16 concubines    – stone statues of
     are buried has never been excavated.  court officials,
                              imperial warriors,
                              animals, and mythical
                              Chinese beasts.

















         Ding Ling
                         Zhao Ling Tomb
     6                9
         Treasures
                         This is the resting place of the 13th Ming
     In addition to an   emperor, Longqing (1537–72), who gained the throne
     impressive statue of the   at the age of 30 and died six years later. It has an
     Yongle emperor, the Hall   attractive triple-bridge over a stream (above).
 0   of Eminent Favor also   Hall of
 6   contains artifacts from   0
     the Wanli emperor’s   Eminent Favor  THE MING DYNASTY
     tomb (the Ding Ling).   One of China’s most   The 276-year Ming
                      impressive surviving   (“brilliant”) dynasty rule
         Ding Ling
     7                Ming buildings, this   was one of the longest
         Tomb
                                       and most stable periods
 8   This is the tomb of the   double-eaved sacrificial   in Chinese history. The
                      hall is the centerpiece
 1   longest-reigning Ming   of the Chang Ling tomb   founder of the Ming
 2   emperor, Wanli (1573–  complex. It stands on    rose from humble
     1620). His profligate rule   a triple-tiered marble   beginnings via military
     began the downfall of the   terrace and 32 gigantic   successes to become
     dynasty. His tomb (below)   cedar columns support   emperor. He was
                                       succeeded by his
     took six years to build.  the roof.  grandson, who in turn
                                       was succeeded by his
                                       son, who proclaimed
                                       himself emperor Yongle
                                       (“Eternal Joy”). It was
                                       Yongle who moved the
                                       capital from Nanjing
                                       to Beijing, where he
                                       created a new city.

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