Page 75 - All About History - Issue 12-14
P. 75

HISTORY’S 10 GREATEST IMPOSTORS







       “ Before he was 18, it is estimated                               THE MONEY FORGER AND PILOT WHO

        he had flown more than 1.6                                       INSPIRED A HOLLYWOOD BLOCKBUSTER
        million kilometres (1 million                                                   Frank Abagnale

        miles) to 26 countries on more                                                  American, 1948
        than 250 flights”                                                                During Frank Abagnale’s childhood, his father
                                                                                         became thousands of dollars poorer thanks to
                                                                                         a credit card scam his son had pulled. Leaving
                                                                                         home at 16, Frank continued to break the law,
                                                                                         cashing personal cheques despite having an
                                                                                         overdrawn account.
                                                                                          He figured cashiers would eventually grow
                                                                                         suspicious unless he looked respectable so, using
                                                                                         fake ID, called Pan American World Airways and
                                                                                         told the company he was one of their employees.
                                                                                         In claiming he had lost his pilot’s uniform and
                                                                                         asking for a replacement, it wasn’t long before he
                                                                                         was given a new one.
                                                                                          With a forged pilots license and identification,
                                                                                         Abagnale immersed himself in his new persona,
                                                                                         finding out as much as he could about the
                                                                                         process of flying to appear more genuine. At first,
                                                                                         he pretended he was conducting student research
                                                                                         into Pan Am and he later dated stewardesses.
                                                                                         He became so convincing that he was able to
                                                                                         persuade other pilots to let him ride on their
                                                                                         planes to far-flung destinations for free during
                                                                                         the time he wasn’t “working.” Before he was 18, it
                                                                                         is estimated he had flown more than 1.6 million
                                                                                         kilometres (1 million miles) to 26 countries on
                                                                                         more than 250 flights.
                                                                                          Before long, Pan Am discovered the truth
                                                                                         about his pilot credentials and Abagnale was
                                                                                         forced to leave, but this didn’t put an end to his
                                                                                         games, as he became a doctor for 11 months using
                                                                                         the name ‘Frank Williams.’ Again, he buried his
                                                                                         head in books to learn more about his ‘profession’
                                                                                         and he was promoted to a supervisor job on the
                                                                                         hospital night shift. He eventually left when a
                                                                                         nurse said there was a “blue baby” on the ward
                                                                                         and he didn’t realise it meant the baby was close
                                                                       ē RATING ē        to dying of oxygen deprivation.
                                                                     Cunning:             His experience at the hospital prompted him to
                                                                    Audacity:            take less of a life-or-death approach to work. He
                                                                  Media storm:           became a sociology teaching assistant at Brigham
                                                                    Success:             Young University and posed as ‘Robert Black’ to
                                                                                         get a job as an attorney, passing the Louisiana
                                                                                         Bar exam by forging a Harvard University law
                                                                                         transcript. He left for France where he chalked up
                                                                                         more than $300,000 by scamming French banks
                                                                                         and, in 1969, at the age of 21, he was arrested and
          THE GOLDEN AGE OF AVIATION                                                     jailed for a year, reduced to six months, but spent
          Abagnale’s crimes took place at a time when air travel   This golden age arose from a crucial period between the   it in squalid conditions in Perpignan’s prison.
          for the masses was becoming more commonplace and   world wars where technology came forward by leaps and   Abagnale ended up being sentenced for 12
          the period of the 1950s and 1960s are often referred   bounds and the aviation industry became very efficient.   years in prison for multiple counts of forgery
          to as the glory days of flight travel. Passengers enjoyed   There were great innovations such as the Ford Tri-Motor   in America. Released just five years into his
          impeccable service and easy security passage, and flight   and wonderful watershed moments, including the first   sentence, the US government asked him to help
          was beginning to be more affordable for the working man   nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic in 1927 by Charles
          but priced high enough to remain a luxury purchase. Air   Lindbergh. The planes also became increasingly powerful.   them investigate fraud and scams. In 2002,
          travel in this period still had an air of mystique about it; to   In the 1930s, the jet engine began was, a crucial step   Leonardo DiCaprio played Abagnale in the film
          be a pilot was something to aspire to.   forward for flight.                   Catch Me If You Can.


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