Page 44 - Forbes - USA (March 2020)
P. 44

Multicoin Capital Cont.




                                        FORBES                                             es. Many investors have shunned Binance’s coin be-
                                                                                           cause unlike Coinbase (see story) its billionaire CEO,
                                                                                           Changpeng Zhao, is known for evading regulatory
                          BLOCKCHAIN 50                                                    oversight and skirting U.S. money-laundering laws.

                                                                                              Multicoin’s founders were impressed by Binance’s
      42              To create our second annual list of big companies                    innovative launches, which included a user-run de-
                innovating with blockchain technology, we vetted hundreds                  centralized exchange. The Asian firm was also rap-
                                                                                           idly gaining market share among crypto exchanges.
       G        of nominations. The best are leveraging the tech underlying
       N                                                                                      In June 2019, after Binance announced that a new
       I      cryptocurrencies like bitcoin to speed operations and increase
       T                                                                                   exchange would comply with U.S. laws, its coin rose
       S         transparency. Five of the most intriguing are listed below,
       E                                                                                   to $40, an eightfold gain for Multicoin.
       V                       with their underlying blockchains.                             Jain and Samani are also pound-the-table bitcoin
       N
       I                 The full 50 are at forbes.com/blockchain50.                       bulls. They closely monitor the number of accounts

       •
                                                                                           holding 1,000 or more bitcoins, worth about $9 mil-
       N
       A                                                                                   lion at current prices. That number has risen, and
       I
       R      BA ID U                                                                      these investors are holding onto their bitcoin for lon-
       A
       R      China’s search giant has numerous blockchain ventures, including a           ger durations. Those factors, combined with the up-
       T
       N      canine version of Cryptokitties, which enables millions of Chinese to        coming  May  “halving”  of  bitcoin—the  number  of
       O      adopt and trade cute digital puppies, each distinct, that “live” on the      new bitcoins created per day will automatically drop
       C
              blockchain. Another service offers student loans, but funds are disbursed    by 50%—convinced them to buy bitcoin call options.
              only after the technology is used to verify grades. Baidu uses a popular        In addition to its exchange-traded cryptocurrency
              open-source blockchain originally developed by IBM.                          bets, Multicoin invests directly in startups like San
              UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGY: Hyperledger fabric                                    Francisco’s Helium, which sells a $495 Wi-Fi hotspot
                                                                                           that allows homeowners the opportunity to share in-
              D E  B E E R S                                                               ternet access with others nearby—and earn crypto-
                                                                                           currency by doing so. Using Helium, mobile scooter
              The end of blood diamonds? De Beers’ new software, Tracr, follows
                                                                                           provider Lime, for instance, was able to keep tabs on
              diamonds, which have undergone 3D scans, as the gems are mined,
              cut, polished and sold. Already more than 30 participants, including         its bikes without paying Verizon’s Wi-Fi fees.
              Signet Jewelers—owner of Kay, Zales and Jared—have signed on.                   “I think we’re going to be looking at over a 10x
              Tens of thousands of stones are being registered per month.                  return,” Jain says. A Samani blog post led to their in-
              BLOCKCHAIN: Ethereum                                                         troduction to Helium’s CEO.
                                                                                              One Multicoin investment that has been a bust
              FOXC O N N  T E C H N O LO GY   G R O U P                                    is EOS, a token created by startup Block.one that
                                                                                           raised  $4  billion  in  an  initial  coin  offering  (ICO).
              The iPhone maker’s trade-finance venture, Chained Finance, pays
                                                                                           Multicoin invested in EOS in early 2019 after pub-
              more than 20 electronics suppliers using digital coins minted on the
                                                                                           lishing a 31-page analysis of it. The token traded at
              ethereum blockchain. The result: Financing costs have plummeted from
              annual percentage rates as high as 24% to 10%, and the time needed to        $11.60 at the time but sells for $4 today.
                                                                                              “I  wish  we  had  developed  a  better  relationship
              get funding has been cut from seven days to same-day. Foxconn uses
              ethereum’s blockchain, famous for innovating so-called smart contracts,      with the core [EOS] team to understand their vision
              which automate financial transactions.                                        for the protocol and how they were going to grow
              BLOCKCHAIN: Ethereum                                                         and scale it,” says Samani, sounding like a value in-
                                                                                           vestor who miscalculated management’s skill.

              S Q U A R E                                                                     If there’s a lasting lesson from three years in the
                                                                                           crypto-trading trenches, it’s that there is no room for
              In the third quarter of 2019, Square generated $148 million in revenue       passive investing in digital assets. Says Jain: “The
              from fees charged to users who paid with bitcoin. Just revealed: a service
                                                                                           crypto markets are the least efficient markets I’ve
              that lets people instantly send and receive crypto payments.
                                                                                           ever seen in my life, and that means active manage-
              BLOCKCHAIN: Bitcoin
                                                                                           ment has an opportunity to shine.”

              U N I T E D   N AT I O N S
                                                                                                             FI NAL THO U G HT
              The 75-year-old organization connecting 193 countries has numerous                  “DON’T BE AFRAID TO FACE
              blockchain initiatives. To combat warlords who steal aid using pilfered
                                                                                                THE FACTS, AND NEVER LOSE
              ID cards, the U.N. recently disbursed funds to 100,000 Syrian refugees              YOUR ABILITY TO ASK THE
              in Jordan, using blockchain-verified iris scans instead of ID cards.               QUESTIONS WHY? AND HOW?”
              BLOCKCHAIN: Ethereum, bitcoin                                                                —Immanuel Velikovsky


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