Page 147 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Cuba
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WESTERN  CUBA      145

                                               8 Viñales
                                               Pinar del Río. Road Map A3.
                                               * 27,000. @
                                               Viñales, whose name derives
                                               from a vineyard planted here by
                                               a settler from the Canary Islands,
                                               was founded in 1607.
                                                 This small town, the econ omy
                                               of which has always been based
                                               on agriculture, is now the sub ject
       The unusual façade of the Palacio Guasch, Pinar del Río  of government protection as an
                                               example of a perfectly preserved
       the natural and geological   P Fábrica de Guayabita   colonial settlement. The main
       history of Pinar and has on display   Casa Garay  street is named after Salvador
       stuffed birds and animals,   Calle Isabel Rubio 189 e/ Ceferino   Cisneros Betancourt, a
       including the tiny Cuban zunzún   Fernández y Frank País. Tel (48) 752   19th- century nationalist and
       hummingbird, and a crocodile   966. Open 9am–5pm Mon–Fri,    one of the signatories of the 1869
       more than 4 m (12 ft) long, as   9am–noon Sat & Sun. Closed 1 Jan,    Cuban constitution (see p48). It is
       well as rare plants and butter-  1 May, 26 Jul, 10 Oct, 25 Dec. 8  lined with many colonial houses
       flies. In the inner courtyard are   Since 1892 the Casa Garay has   with charac ter istic arcades, which
       sculptures of prehistoric animals.  produced Guayabita del Pinar,    make useful shelters from the
                           a liqueur based on an ancient   hot sun and any sud den violent
       E Museo Provincial    recipe. It is made by distilling   tropical rainstorms.
       de Historia         brandy from the sugar of the     The town’s most important
       Calle Martí 58 e/ Colón y Isabel Rubio.   guayaba (guava), which is   architecture is in the main square,
       Tel (48) 754 300. Open noon–4pm   grown in this area. Guided tours   the Parque Martí, on which stand
       Mon, 8:30am–10pm Tue–Sat, 8am–  of the small factory finish up at   the Iglesia del Sagrado Corazón
       noon Sun. Closed 1 Jan, 1 May, 26 Jul,   the tasting area, where visitors   de Jesús (1888), and the former
       10 Oct, 25 Dec. & 8  can try the sweet and dry   Colonia Española (diplomatic
       This museum illustrates the   versions of this popular drink.  head quarters of the Spanish
       history of the province from            gentry), which is now the town’s
       the Pre-Columbian period   P Fábrica de Tabacos   Casa de la Cultura.
       to the present. On display is a   Francisco Donatién    Viñales also boasts a minor
       major collection of 19th-century    Antonio Maceo 157. Tel (48) 773    architectural gem, the Casa
       arms, colonial furniture, works   069. Open 9am–1:30pm Mon–Fri.    de Don Tomás, built in 1887–8
       by local painters, including a   Closed 1 Jan, 1 May, 26 Jul, 10 Oct,    for Gerardo Miel y Sainz, a rich
       huge landscape by Domingo   25 Dec. & 8 = ^  merchant and agent for a
       Ramos (1955), and mementos    This tiny cigar factory, housed in a   shipping line. The building
       of the musician Enrique Jorrín,    former 19th-century jail, is open   was blown down in the 2008
       the father of the cha-cha-cha.  to the public. Visitors can watch   hurricane, but then rebuilt true
                           the 70 or so workers making   to the original.
       P Teatro Milanés    Trinidad cigars. These and other
       Calle Martí y Colón. Tel (48) 753 871.  cigars are sold in the small shop.   P Casa de Don Tomás
       A Neo-Classical gem and    The factory is also a training   Salvador Cisnero, e/ Adela Azcuz y Car-
       the city’s pride and joy, this   school for torcedores (cigar rollers).  ratera a Pinar del Río. Tel (48) 796 300.
       theatre is named after the
       romantic poet José Jacinto
       Milanés. It started out as the
       Lope de Vega theatre, which
       first opened in 1845 and was
       then bought in 1880 by one
       Félix del Pino Díaz. He totally
       renovated it, modelling it on
       the Teatro Sauto in Matanzas
       (see p162). Its name was
       changed in 1898.
         This simple but functional
       structure has a rectangular plan,
       a linear façade and a portico
       with tall columns. Its opulent,
       three-level, U-shaped wooden
       auditorium has a seating
       capacity of about 500.  The main street in Viñales, with its one-storey porticoed houses
                                   For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp258–9 and pp272–3


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