Page 21 - Country Living - USA (January - February 2020)
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SPEAK THE LINGO



                                         The terms are as interwoven and overlapping as the materials

                                     themselves, but this chart should clear up some common confusion.




                           WHAT IT IS                     WHY WE LOVE IT                    DID YOU KNOW?                       GET THE LOOK

                     This broad-reaching term          Light yet sturdy, timeless            Pilgrims brought a
                   refers to a technique incorpo-     wicker can be traced as far          hooded wicker cradle
                                                        back as ancient Egypt.
              WICKER  rattan...) or synthetic materials   Its outdoorsy, conservatory-    eternally chic style icon
                    rating pliant plants (willow,
                                                                                             to America on the
                                                                                           Mayflower in 1620. And
                   woven into a pattern. Despite
                                                        worthy appeal made it a
                                                      staple of Victorian England.
                     its beachy associations,
                                                                                           Lee Radziwill was such
                    the word is of Scandinavian
                                                        like Soane Britain have
                    origin (vika means to bend;      Contemporary British makers           a wicker enthusiast that           Wicker Dog Bed $104;
                                                                                           she was laid to rest in
                      vikker means willow).             helped refine its profile.            a wicker casket.                  amishbaskets.com
                       Bulrush is the British             The most classically            L.A. boutique Hollywood
                      vernacular for multiple          “country” of materials and        at Home sells a paper-rush
                    swamp/wetland plants (you          techniques, rush furniture       re-edition of a chair that made
              RUSH  material (and, now, manmade      Hitchcock chairs) is enjoying      a cameo in the 1953 hit movie
                      may also know them as
                                                        (see ladder-back chairs,
                                                                                         How to Marry a Millionaire
                     cattails). The grass-like
                                                                                         starring Lauren Bacall and
                                                      a renaissance thanks to the
                       paper fibre rush) is           widespread interest in other      Marilyn Monroe. (The original
                     commonly used in woven           wovens, as well as in clean-        is attributed to designer       Dorchester Three-Seat Bench
                       chair “rush” seating.             lined Shaker design.            T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings.)           $300; ballarddesigns.com




                                                      Easily dyed or woven, raffia
                                                        can take on a clean (not
                                                                                          The milky white sap of a
                       Raffia fibers (made            thick or chunky) weave for          raffia palm is sometimes
              RAFFIA  exported from Africa and        more sophisticated, modern         Raffia palm leaves are the
                      from the veins of raffia
                      palm leaves) are often
                                                                                           used for wine or liquor.
                                                        silhouettes. (Check out
                                                      retailer Serena & Lily’s hand-
                      Madagascar as garden
                          ties or “string.”            wrapped rattan consoles.)         longest in nature, and some
                                                                                          grow up to 80 feet long!
                                                      It’s also commonly used in
                                                                                                                           “Madox” Sneakers in Natural
                                                       grass cloth wallcoverings.                                           Raffia $100; dolcevita.com

                      Rattan, also known as                                                                                                Pear Basket
                                                                                                                                           $109; store
                    manila, is the name for 600         Like wood, it can easily
                                                                                                                                           .moma.org
                                                         be stained or painted,
                     species of fast-growing          which means it’s incredibly        world’s rattan population
                                                                                          At least two-thirds of the
              RATTAN  a vine—think bamboo—than          versatile. It’s also easily      can be found in Indonesia.
                   climbing palms. (It’s more like
                                                        bendable—yet another
                      a tree.) Its flexible stem
                                                                                          Another small-talk tidbit:
                                                          reason it’s the most
                     can be used for furniture
                                                                                           to make polo mallets.
                     often (and confusingly)           common natural material          Rattan cane is typically used
                       referred to as “cane”             used in wicker pieces.
                            furniture.
                      Okay, this one’s a little        Because its woven strips              Marie-Antoinette
                   tricky. Caning and/or “caned”      are durable and nonporous,           primped while sitting
                                                        cane was embraced as
                    (picture that graphic, open-       a hygienic alternative to          in a caned chair. (It’s now         Natural
                                                                                           on display at the Getty
                    weave treatment you may
              CANE  references a technique and        These days, the technique          Center in L.A.) And in 1859,    Rattan Cane
                    associate with cafe chairs)
                                                        fabric in 1600s England.
                                                                                                                           Three-Tier
                                                                                          Thonet’s “No. 14” wicker-
                                                                                                                          Tower $129;
                                                         adds patterned punch
                                                                                          seated bentwood bistro
                     is different from the more
                                                                                                                                .com
                      generic “cane,” which             to decorative goods like          chair became the world’s        worldmarket
                      refers to the peeled-off           mirrors, lampshades,               first mass-produced
                          bark of rattan.                    and furniture.                    furniture item.

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