Page 467 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - France
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The town of Montségur   furnished with contemporary
         and its historic castle,   pieces, is where the king   20 " '
         high up in the Pyrenees  stayed in 1660, and is worth   Montségur
                           taking a look.      ! D7   ⌂ Ariège   # Hours
                             The port is busy during the   vary, check website
       all the great Basque churches,   summer, while the restaurants   ∑ montsegur.fr
       a triple-galleried marvel with   behind the covered markets
       a glittering 17th-century altar-  serve sizzling bowls heaped   Montségur is famous as the
       piece and an atmosphere of   up with the local specialty of   last stronghold of the Cathars
       gaiety and fervour. The gate   chipirons (squid cooked in   (p482). From the car park, a
       through which the Sun King   their own ink). Place Louis XIV   pathway leads up to the small
       led his new bride was walled   is a lovely place to relax and   castle, occu pied during the
       up immediately by masons:    watch the world go by.  13th century by faidits (dispos-
       a plaque now marks the spot.    On the opposite side of the   sessed aristocrats) and some
       The Maison Louis XIV, which is   River Nivelle from St-Jean-   Cathars, who lived out side the
                           de-Luz, Ciboure was the birth-  fortress in houses clinging to
                           place in 1875 of the composer,   the rock. Opposing Catholic
                           pianist and conductor Maurice   authority, the Cathar troops
                           Ravel. It is characterized by its   marched on Avignonnet in
                           steep narrow streets of 18th-  1243 and massacred members
                           century merchants’ houses   of the Inquisitional tribunal.
                           and its seafood restaurants.  In retaliation, an army of 10,000
                             From here, there’s a very   laid siege to Montségur for ten
                           pleasant coastal walk of an   months. When captured, 205
                           hour or so, which leads to the   Cathars refused to convert and
                           neighbouring village of Socoa,   were burned alive.
                           The lighthouse on the clifftop
                           there offers a splendid view
                           north along the coast all the   INSIDER TIP
                           way to Biarritz (p458).  Mount Pog
                                                 The 30-minute hike
                           Maison Louis XIV      up Mount Pog to
                           "'   ⌂ Place Louis XIV     Château de Montsegur
                           # Hours vary, check website     is challenging, and
                           ∑ maison-louis-xiv.fr  there aren’t any
                                                 faci lities on the way.
                                                 Ensure you wear
                                                 appropriate footwear
                           Colourful traditional Basque   and take plenty of
                           houses lining the pretty port   water with you.
                           of St-Jean-de-Luz
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