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132      LAS  VEGAS                                                                                  GA MBLING  IN  LAS   VEGAS      133

       GAMBLING IN LAS VEGAS                                                  The biggest payout is currently   range from cash back to discounts   because it is an essential part of
                                                                              from the Mega bucks slots,   on hotel rooms. Members are   “basic strategy” blackjack. The
       Despite its fame as an all-round adult   long as possible. Free drinks are usually   which operate all across   issued with an electronic-strip   assumption behind basic strategy
       amusement park, Las Vegas remains   brought around to gamblers, but it is not a   Nevada. A software engineer   plastic loyalty card that can be   is that the dealer’s second card
       famous for its casinos. Almost 43 million   good idea to gamble without a clear head.   won $39 million, the highest   used for slot machines and table   will be a ten and that the next
       visitors come to the city every year and, on   Before you start, decide on an amount that   payout ever, on a machine at   games. The more money a gambler   card in the shoe will also be a ten.
                                                                                                                      This is because there are more
                                                                                    the Excalibur Hotel
                                                                                                  spends, the greater the rewards.
       average, each visitor who gambles spends   you can afford to lose and be sure to stick   in 2003. The majority   Some cards can be used at several   tens in the deck than any other
       around $620 gambling. Do not come   to it.                                   of machines are   different resorts in Las Vegas.  card (there are 96 tens in six decks).
       expecting to make your fortune; with a     For a first timer, a casino can seem   now coinless and
       combined annual income from gambling   daunting, but, with a basic understanding   use prepaid   Blackjack     Tips
       of almost $7 billion, the casinos appear to   of the rules, most of the games are relatively   electronic cards, but   This card game is one of the most   • In basic strategy if the dealer’s
                                                                                                                      top card is a “bad” card (from 2 to
                                                                                    there are a few coin
       have the advantage.           simple to play (see p134–5). Some hotels       machines left in the   popular games on the floor;   6), then the player should stand
         The secret pleasure of gambling is the   have gaming guides on their in-house TV   Casino loyalty   down town casinos.   casino blackjack tables offer   from 12 up and not risk taking
       lure of the unknown – you never know   channels, and Las Vegas’ visitor center   card  There are also high-  minimum bet games from $2 to   another card. This is because the
       what the next card will be. Casinos know   supplies printed guides. Several large   roller slots, which   $500. The aim is to get as close to   dealer has to get to 17, so it is
       this and aim to keep you playing for as   casinos give free lessons at the tables.  take anything from $10 to $500   21 without going over, and to   most likely that he will go over
                                                                              for a single play.  beat the dealer. Cards are worth   21 when he hits his hand.
                                                                                                  their numerical value, with all the   • If the player has between 12
                                                                              Tips                    face cards worth 10 and   and 16 and the dealer’s first
                                                                              • Usually located        an ace worth 1 or 11.   card is seven or higher, the
                                                                              together, progressive    Generally the dealer will   player should gamble on
                                                                              machines pay out at       deal from a “shoe” (a   drawing an extra card, as the
                                                                              a certain limit. It is a   box containing up to   probability is that the dealer’s
                                                                              good idea to ask an      six decks of cards). Each   other card is a ten, which beats
                                                                              attendant what this      player receives two   a hand of under 17.
                                                                              limit usually is, and    cards face up, while the   • If your first two cards add up to
                                                                              when it was last hit.    dealer’s second card is   10 or 11, then you can “double
                                                                              If the jackpot hits at    face down. Players   down,” or bet the same amount
                                                                              around $10,000, and       must not touch the   again. If you have a $5 chip on
                                                                              the machines are         cards and should use   the table, then you add another,
                                                                              displaying $9,000, this   hand signals to indicate   hoping to get a ten card,
                                                                              could be a good time     if they wish to take   thereby reaching a winning
                                                                              to start playing.        another card, or “hit”   total of 20 or 21 and doubling
                                                                              • Always play the        (scratch the table with   your winnings. Be aware that
                                                                              machine limit,           their forefinger to   you are only allowed one extra
                                                                              because if you win, you   receive another card) or   card if you double down.
                                                                              will be sure to receive   Traditional slot   not take a card, “stand”   • Another betting option is to
                                                                              the maximum amount.  machine  (wave a flat hand over   split your hand. If you are dealt
                                                                              • Wins on both types of   their cards.) Once each   two cards of the same value,
                                                                              machine allow you to cash out   player has decided to stand or hit   you can choose to separate
       The gaming floor of the New York New York Hotel and Casino (see p111)  your win or else rack up credits,   the 21 limit, the dealer turns over   them into two hands, placing
                                                                              which you can use for   his second card and plays his hand,   a second bet by the first on the
                           mistakes and will usually explain   a bewildering variety of plays.   subsequent bets. Monitoring   hitting 16 or less and standing   table. Do this when you have
       General Information
                           the finer points of the games,    There are basically two kinds    your display of credits will help   with 17 or more. This is important   aces and eights.
       Always carry ID if you are   if asked. Head for the tables   of slots: flat-top machines and   keep track of how much you are
       young-looking and tend to    where players are talking and   progressive machines. A flat-top   spending. If your original stake
       be carded in bars, because it is   laughing. The chances are that    machine has a range of fixed   was 10 quarters, and you win
       illegal to gamble under the age   a row of glum faces means that   payouts depending on different   30, using credits allows you to
       of 21. Children are not welcome   you may be in for an equally   arrangements of winning   decide to walk away when the
       on the casino floor, which can   dull gambling experience.  symbols. There will usually be    credit display is down to 20,
       make it difficult for families          a choice of stakes, from one    leaving you 10 quarters up on
       with children in some hotels   Slot Machines  to three coins, and if you hit a   the game.
       (see pp238–40).                         winning display, you will win   • Choose to play at the busier
         Be aware that if you are   Slots of every kind dominate    less for a one-coin stake than if   banks of machines, as rows of
       winning, it is casino etiquette    Las Vegas casinos. The simple   you play the limit. On progressive   unoccupied machines could
       to tip the dealers. It can also be   one-armed bandit, where   slots, you give up smaller   mean that they are not paying
       to your advantage to tip when   pulling a handle spun the reels   jackpots in exchange for   out well.
       you first sit down at a table, as    and a win resulted from a row    winning a progressive jackpot.   • Get Player Club cards at each
       it is always a good idea to get   of cherries or some other icon,   The payout on these machines   casino you visit. All the casinos
       the dealer on your side. Dealers   has been largely superceded by   increases as you play, and   have clubs that offer a range of
       can prevent inexperienced   computerized push-button and   the rising jackpot figure is    incentives to get you to play, stay,
       gamblers from making silly   touchscreen machines offering   displayed above each machine.   dine, and more with them; these   A winning hand on a blackjack table at Circus Circus (see p121)



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