Page 69 - BBC Wildlife Volume 36 #10
P. 69

VIEWPOINT












                                                                     MY   WAY    OF   THINKING




                          MARK                                  CARWARDINE







                      The broadcaster and campaigner is bemused by the high value we place on

               protecting art and architecture compared with conserving wildlife and wild places.










                            ow much money               money? The problem is that everyone                         deemed to be worth nearly two and a
                            do we need to save          accepts – without question – the                            half times the total annual income of
                            the world’s most            importance of protecting old paintings,                     the RSPB – and no one bats an eyelid.
                            threatened species          say, or old buildings. But they don’t                          Another recent purchase – albeit
                            and protect the most        accept the importance of protecting                         a smaller one – was a little more ironic.
           Himportant wildlife                          wildlife or wild places, which are                          In June, an anonymous collector paid
            sites? I’ll give you a clue: it’s roughly   treated as a luxury. Whenever and                           £7.2 million for the world’s most
            the same as the amount paid out in          wherever nature                                             expensive book – equivalent to one-
            bonuses to bankers in the UK, the           comes under threat,        S  A single                      third of the entire annual income of
            United States and Canada last year.         there is always                                             the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust. The
            Or, to put it another way, roughly the      a battle to persuade          painting cost                 title? Birds of America by John James
            same as Americans spend on fizzy            the perpetrators              2.5 times the                 Audubon. Just imagine how that
            drinks every year.                          and decision-makers                                         money could have helped to protect
              A few years ago, experts from             that badgers, great           total annual                  the actual birds of America.
            conservation and research groups            crested newts or              income of                        I’m not suggesting that we should
            around the world came up with a             wildflower meadows                                          save wildlife but not art or architecture.
            robust assessment of the cost of            are worth protecting.         the RSPB.        T            We should save both. (Though as my
            conservation. They estimated that              Last year, someone                                       great friend, the wildlife artist David
            it would cost £3.7 billion each year        in Saudi Arabia paid                                        Shepherd, used to say: “We could
            (at current exchange rates) to save         about £350 million for Leonardo da                          always rebuild the Taj Majal, but
            threatened species from extinction,         Vinci’s masterpiece Salvator Mundi.                         we won’t be able to rebuild a tiger”.)
            and £59 billion per year to protect the     The price is insane, of course,                             The money is clearly out there. We
            most important wild places. Though          and it’s a reflection of the massive                        just need to find more imaginative
            these figures are eye-wateringly            disproportion of wealth around the                          and persuasive ways of getting our
            daunting to us as individuals, in           globe, but what’s interesting is that                       hands on it.
            global terms they are trivial.              no one questioned the basic principle                          That figure of £62.7 billion for
              Conservation is actually rather           of preserving a painting. In our weird                      annual conservation costs is merely
            cheap. The estimated cost, totalling        and warped world, a single painting is                      a target. We are nowhere near
            £62.7 billion, is a drop in the heavily                                                                 spending that kind of dosh. Current
            polluted, overfished ocean. And just                                                                    conservation expenditure must rise
                                                          Audubon’s Birds of
            think what we get for our money:                                                                        by an order of magnitude if we are to
                                                          America sold for over
            immeasurable beauty, pleasure for             £7 million – how much                                     have any hope of protecting the natural
            billions of people, and a moral obligation    conservation work                                         world. And the real irony is that, if we
            fulfilled. Oh, and don’t forget the           could that fund?                                          fail to do that, there’s a good chance
            ‘ecosystem services’ provided by nature                                                                 we will actually lose our life support
            (such as pollinating crops and removing                                                                 system – and then the bankers won’t
            greenhouse gases from the atmosphere),                                                                  get any bonuses at all.
            which form the basis of our entire life
            support system. That’s quite important.                                                                 MARK CARWARDINE is a frustrated
            The cost of conservation is dwarfed
                                                                                                                    and frank conservationist.
         Suzanne Plunkett/Reuters  by all of the benefits we get back from                                          or shoot him down in flames, email
            nature. Besides, it’s not a ‘cost’ at all –
                                                                                                                           WHAT DO YOU THINK? If you
            it’s an investment.
                                                                                                                           want to support Mark in his views
              Why, therefore, is it so frustratingly
            difficult to raise anything like enough


                                                                                                                                           BBC Wildlife
            October 2018                                                                                            wildlifeletters@immediate.co.uk       69
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